Patents 6198203 - 6198456

 

 

Patent 6198203: Piezoelectric vibrating member and its producing process
(ELECTRICAL GENERATOR OR MOTOR STRUCTURE : NON-DYNAMOELECTRIC : Piezoelectric elements and devices : Combined with resonant structure : Diaphragm : Detector (e.g., sensor))

Patent 6198204: Piezoelectrically controlled active wear
(ELECTRICAL GENERATOR OR MOTOR STRUCTURE : NON-DYNAMOELECTRIC : Piezoelectric elements and devices : Combined with damping structure : Sandwich or Langevin type)

Patent 6198205: One-shot high-output piezoid power supply
(ELECTRICAL GENERATOR OR MOTOR STRUCTURE : NON-DYNAMOELECTRIC : Piezoelectric elements and devices : With mechanical energy coupling means : Voltage, spark or current generator : Underwater type)

Patent 6198206: Inertial/audio unit and construction
(ELECTRICAL GENERATOR OR MOTOR STRUCTURE : NON-DYNAMOELECTRIC : Piezoelectric elements and devices : Encapsulated or coated : Voltage, spark or current generator)

Patent 6198207: High-volume production, low cost piezoelectric transducer using low-shrink solder of bismuth or antimony alloy
(ELECTRICAL GENERATOR OR MOTOR STRUCTURE : NON-DYNAMOELECTRIC : Piezoelectric elements and devices : With mounting or support means : Compensated air gap)

Patent 6198208: Thin film piezoelectric device
(ELECTRICAL GENERATOR OR MOTOR STRUCTURE : NON-DYNAMOELECTRIC : Piezoelectric elements and devices : Orientation of piezoelectric polarization : Ceramic composition (e.g., barium titanate) : Spring bias)

Patent 6198209: Shielded spark plug electrode
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : SPARK PLUGS : Particular electrode structure or spacing : Non-shortest line spark and surface spark type)

Patent 6198210: Electron tube having a semiconductor cathode with lower and higher bandgap layers
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : CATHODE RAY TUBE : Image pickup tube : Semiconductor depletion layer type : Material, roughened surface)

Patent 6198211: Resonant microcavity display
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : CATHODE RAY TUBE : Screen : Electrode)

Patent 6198212: Display system having anion generation means
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : CATHODE RAY TUBE : Envelope : Coating or shielding : Light conducting fiber or rod)

Patent 6198213: Lamp envelope with integrated optics
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH LUMINESCENT SOLID OR LIQUID MATERIAL : With gaseous discharge medium : Phosphor on envelope wall : Envelope structure or material : With shield or additional electrode)

Patent 6198214: Large area spacer-less field emissive display package
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH LUMINESCENT SOLID OR LIQUID MATERIAL : Vacuum-type tube : Phosphor on envelope wall)

Patent 6198215: Anti-light-reflective film, method for manufacturing the same, and EL device
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH LUMINESCENT SOLID OR LIQUID MATERIAL : Solid-state type : With particular phosphor or electrode material : Light conversion)

Patent 6198216: Electroluminescent lamps having improved interfacial adhesion
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH LUMINESCENT SOLID OR LIQUID MATERIAL : Solid-state type : With particular phosphor or electrode material : Light conversion)

Patent 6198217: Organic electroluminescent device having a protective covering comprising organic and inorganic layers
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH LUMINESCENT SOLID OR LIQUID MATERIAL : Solid-state type : With particular phosphor or electrode material : Organic phosphor : With shield or additional electrode)

Patent 6198218: Organic light emitting device using diamond film
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH LUMINESCENT SOLID OR LIQUID MATERIAL : Solid-state type : With particular phosphor or electrode material : Organic phosphor : With shield or additional electrode)

Patent 6198219: Organic electroluminescent device
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH LUMINESCENT SOLID OR LIQUID MATERIAL : Solid-state type : With particular phosphor or electrode material : Organic phosphor : With shield or additional electrode)

Patent 6198220: Sealing structure for organic light emitting devices
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH LUMINESCENT SOLID OR LIQUID MATERIAL : Solid-state type : With envelope or encapsulation : With dielectric layer)

Patent 6198221: Electron tube
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : PHOTOSENSITIVE : Photocathode : Having plural dynodes)

Patent 6198222: Plasma display device with heat dissipation channels
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH GAS OR VAPOR : Three or more electrode discharge device : Multiple gaseous discharge display panel : With electrode structure)

Patent 6198223: Capacitive glow starting of ceramic high intensity discharge devices
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES : WITH GAS OR VAPOR : Having electrode lead-in or electrode support sealed to envelope : With positive ion or cathode shield)

Patent 6198224: Microwave plasma generator with the short cross-sectional side of the resonator parallel to the chamber axis
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : DISCHARGE DEVICE LOAD WITH FLUENT MATERIAL SUPPLY TO THE DISCHARGE SPACE : Plasma generating : Automatic cut-out or voltage regulator in the cathode or heater circuit)

Patent 6198225: Ferroelectric flat panel displays
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : PLURAL POWER SUPPLIES : Plural cathode and/or anode load device : Diverse-type energizing or bias supplies to different electrodes : Electroluminescent device : Discharge control discharge device)

Patent 6198226: Low-noise drive circuit for electroluminescent lamp, and electroluminescent lamp assembly comprising same
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : PLURAL POWER SUPPLIES : Plural cathode and/or anode load device : Diverse-type energizing or bias supplies to different electrodes : Electroluminescent device : Discharge control discharge device)

Patent 6198227: Method for controlling an alternating plasma display panel incorporating ionization
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : PLURAL POWER SUPPLIES : Plural cathode and/or anode load device : Diverse-type energizing or bias supplies to different electrodes : Gas display panel device : Discharge control discharge device)

Patent 6198228: Plug-in fluorescent lighting system
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : PLURAL SERIES CONNECTED LOAD DEVICES : Electric discharge device load)

Patent 6198229: Luminescent control by sensing wind speed
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : PLURAL SERIES CONNECTED LOAD DEVICES : Electric discharge device load)

Patent 6198230: Dual-use electronic transceiver set for wireless data networks
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : PERIODIC SWITCH IN THE SUPPLY CIRCUIT : Impedance or current regulator in the supply circuit : Condenser or inductance in the primary circuit)

Patent 6198231: Circuit configuration for operating at least one discharge lamp
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : PERIODIC SWITCH IN THE SUPPLY CIRCUIT : Periodic switch cut-out : Condenser or inductance in the primary circuit)

Patent 6198232: Discharge lamp circuit with dual ignition coils
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : SURGE GENERATOR OR INDUCTANCE IN THE SUPPLY CIRCUIT : Circuit interrupter in the inductance circuit : Variable inductance)

Patent 6198233: Neon sign transformer module and receptacle
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : CURRENT AND/OR VOLTAGE REGULATION : Circuit interrupter in the inductance circuit)

Patent 6198234: Dimmable backlight system
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : CURRENT AND/OR VOLTAGE REGULATION : Circuit interrupter in the inductance circuit)

Patent 6198236: Methods and apparatus for controlling the intensity of a fluorescent lamp
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : CURRENT AND/OR VOLTAGE REGULATION : Automatic regulation : Plural field-type generator)

Patent 6198237: Apparatus using double focusing type fly-back transformer
(ELECTRIC LAMP AND DISCHARGE DEVICES: SYSTEMS : CATHODE RAY TUBE CIRCUITS : Power supply from deflection circuit source : Including a discharge device)

Patent 6198238: High phase order cycloconverting generator and drive means
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : GENERATOR-FED MOTOR SYSTEMS HAVING GENERATOR CONTROL : Alternating-current-motor system : Speed or frequency of generator or its drive means)

Patent 6198239: Hysteresis control in switched reluctance motors
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : SELF-COMMUTATED IMPULSE OR RELUCTANCE MOTORS : Field circuit control)

Patent 6198240: Motor controller
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : PLURAL DIVERSE MOTOR CONTROLS : Running-speed control : With automatic starting and/or stopping)

Patent 6198241: Motor protection for a powered door system
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : LIMITATION OF MOTOR LOAD, CURRENT, TORQUE OR FORCE (E.G., PREVENTING OVERLOAD) : Control of motor load or device driven)

Patent 6198242: Powered sliding device for vehicle slide door
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : AUTOMATIC AND/OR WITH TIME-DELAY MEANS (E.G., AUTOMATIC STARTING AND/OR STOPPING) : Variable periods or intervals between controlling operations)

Patent 6198243: Method for automatically determining range of movement of an electromechanical actuator
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : AUTOMATIC AND/OR WITH TIME-DELAY MEANS (E.G., AUTOMATIC STARTING AND/OR STOPPING) : Movement, position, or limit-of-travel : In excess of a predetermined valve)

Patent 6198244: Electronic architecture for controlling a motor vehicle seat
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : AUTOMATIC AND/OR WITH TIME-DELAY MEANS (E.G., AUTOMATIC STARTING AND/OR STOPPING) : Movement, position, or limit-of-travel : In excess of a predetermined valve)

Patent 6198245: Look-ahead closed-loop thermal management
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : AUTOMATIC AND/OR WITH TIME-DELAY MEANS (E.G., AUTOMATIC STARTING AND/OR STOPPING) : Responsive to thermal conditions : Magnitude of movement or revolutions)

Patent 6198246: Method and apparatus for tuning control system parameters
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : POSITIONAL SERVO SYSTEMS (E.G., SERVOMECHANISMS) : Adaptive or optimizing systems including "bang-bang" servos : Mechanical gearing)

Patent 6198247: Servo-articulated modules and robotic assemblies incorporating them
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : POSITIONAL SERVO SYSTEMS (E.G., SERVOMECHANISMS) : Program- or pattern-controlled systems : With program recording or composing means : Gearing)

Patent 6198248: Method of controlling a rotary electrical machine, a servo-control system for implementing the method, and a rotary machine fitted with such a
(ELECTRICITY: MOTIVE POWER SYSTEMS : INDUCTION MOTOR SYSTEMS : Primary circuit control : Responsive to motor condition : Responsive to speed or rotation phase angle : With controlled power conversion : With plural capacitors)

Patent 6198249: Thermal booster battery system
(ELECTRICITY: BATTERY OR CAPACITOR CHARGING OR DISCHARGING : ONE CELL OR BATTERY CHARGES ANOTHER : Vehicle battery charging :)

Patent 6198250: Primary battery having a built-in controller to extend battery run time
(ELECTRICITY: BATTERY OR CAPACITOR CHARGING OR DISCHARGING : CELL OR BATTERY CHARGER STRUCTURE : For battery pack : Employing "jumper" cable)

Patent 6198251: Method for sequentially charging batteries in situ
(ELECTRICITY: BATTERY OR CAPACITOR CHARGING OR DISCHARGING : SEQUENTIAL CHARGING OR DISCHARGING OF BATTERIES OR CELLS : With generator charging source)

Patent 6198252: Battery state monitoring circuit and battery device
(ELECTRICITY: BATTERY OR CAPACITOR CHARGING OR DISCHARGING : BATTERY OR CELL DISCHARGING : With charging : Bypassable battery cell)

Patent 6198253: Smart battery with maintenance and testing functions, communications, and display
(ELECTRICITY: BATTERY OR CAPACITOR CHARGING OR DISCHARGING : BATTERY OR CELL DISCHARGING : With charging : Cycling (e.g., discharge/charge cycle, etc.) : With state-of-charge detection :)

Patent 6198254: Battery capacity measurement apparatus, taking into consideration a gassing voltage that changes relative to temperature
(ELECTRICITY: BATTERY OR CAPACITOR CHARGING OR DISCHARGING : BATTERY OR CELL DISCHARGING : With charging : Cycling (e.g., discharge/charge cycle, etc.) : With state-of-charge detection :)

Patent 6198255: Charge/discharge controlling semiconductor device
(ELECTRICITY: BATTERY OR CAPACITOR CHARGING OR DISCHARGING : BATTERY OR CELL DISCHARGING : With charging : With battery or cell condition monitoring (e.g., for protection from overcharging, heating, etc.) : Time control)

Patent 6198256: Control apparatus for a synchronous generator system and a hybrid-type electric vehicle using it
(ELECTRICITY: SINGLE GENERATOR SYSTEMS : COMBINED CONTROL OF GENERATOR AND DRIVING MEANS : Simultaneous control : Electric motor :)

Patent 6198257: Transformerless DC-to-AC power converter and method
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : IN SHUNT WITH SOURCE OR LOAD : Using choke and switch across source : In bridge)

Patent 6198258: DC-DC converter capable of soft starting function by slowly raising reference voltage
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : IN SHUNT WITH SOURCE OR LOAD : Using choke and switch across source : In bridge)

Patent 6198259: Non-insulating DC--DC converter
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : IN SHUNT WITH SOURCE OR LOAD : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device : With additional series regulator : Static switch)

Patent 6198260: Zero voltage switching active reset power converters
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : OUTPUT LEVEL RESPONSIVE : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the final control device : Including plural final control devices : Switched (e.g., on-off control) : Including an electronic tube or a three or more terminal semiconductive device in control circuit)

Patent 6198261: Method and apparatus for control of a power transistor in a digital voltage regulator
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : OUTPUT LEVEL RESPONSIVE : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the final control device : Including plural final control devices : Switched (e.g., on-off control) : Parallel connected :)

Patent 6198262: Selective dual input low dropout linear regulator
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : OUTPUT LEVEL RESPONSIVE : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the final control device : Linearly acting : Switched (e.g., on-off control))

Patent 6198263: Power MOSFET switching dead time control method and apparatus
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : OUTPUT LEVEL RESPONSIVE : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the final control device : Switched (e.g., switching regulators) : Digitally controlled : Including final control device parameter)

Patent 6198264: Maximum duty ratio setting circuit for a DC-DC converter
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : OUTPUT LEVEL RESPONSIVE : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the final control device : Switched (e.g., switching regulators) : With threshold detection : Including final control device parameter)

Patent 6198265: Fixed frequency switching regulator with improved dynamic response
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : OUTPUT LEVEL RESPONSIVE : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the final control device : Switched (e.g., switching regulators) : With ramp generator or controlled capacitor charging : Including filter sensing)

Patent 6198266: Low dropout voltage reference
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : SELF-REGULATING (E.G., NONRETROACTIVE) : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the final control device : For current stabilization : Including parallel paths (e.g., current mirror) : With amplifier connected to or between current paths : In flyback path)

Patent 6198267: Current generator for delivering a reference current of which the value is proportional to the absolute temperature
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : SELF-REGULATING (E.G., NONRETROACTIVE) : Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the final control device : For current stabilization : Including parallel paths (e.g., current mirror) : With amplifier connected to or between current paths : In flyback path)

Patent 6198268: Dual-rated current transformer circuit having at least two input circuits
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : INCLUDING A TRANSFORMER OR AN INDUCTOR : Current transformer : For current transformer)

Patent 6198269: Converter with continuous currents flowing through secondary windings
(ELECTRICITY: POWER SUPPLY OR REGULATION SYSTEMS : INCLUDING A TRANSFORMER OR AN INDUCTOR : Polyphase or plural transformers : For current transformer)

Patent 6198270: Electronic wire sorter
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION OR LOCATION (E.G., PHASE IDENTIFICATION) : Piezoelectric crystal testing (e.g., frequency, resistance))

Patent 6198271: Electronic wall-stud sensor display
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION OR LOCATION (E.G., PHASE IDENTIFICATION) : Inaccessible (at test point) conductor (e.g., buried in wall) : Using resistance or conductance measurement)

Patent 6198272: Plug construction having positive and negative poles for circuit testing on vehicles
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MEASURING, TESTING, OR SENSING ELECTRICITY, PER SE : Nonquantitative (e.g., hot-line indicator, polarity tester) : Selective filter)

Patent 6198273: IC tester simultaneously testing plural ICS
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MISCELLANEOUS : Combined)

Patent 6198274: IC testing apparatus
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MISCELLANEOUS : Combined)

Patent 6198275: Electronic circuit for automatic DC offset compensation for a linear displacement sensor
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MAGNETIC : Displacement : Compensation for measurement : With axially arranged electrodes)

Patent 6198276: Ferromagnetic-ball sensor using a magnetic field detection element
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MAGNETIC : Displacement : Having particular sensed object : Magnetoresistive)

Patent 6198277: Sensor module for use in system for inspecting in-service gas distribution mains
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MAGNETIC : Magnetic sensor within material : Sensor supported, positioned, or moved within pipe : Magnetoresistive)

Patent 6198278: Process for determining the thickness of a layer of electroconductive material deposited on a body
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MAGNETIC : With means to create magnetic field to test material : Thickness measuring : Layer or layered material : Electrically energized)

Patent 6198279: Test material analysis using offset scanning meandering windings
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MAGNETIC : With means to create magnetic field to test material : Plural magnetic fields in material : With backing member)

Patent 6198280: Eddy current flexible field probe deployed through a loading platform
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : MAGNETIC : With means to create magnetic field to test material : Electrically energized nonforce type sensor : Oscillator type : Material flaw testing : Differential bridge circuit)

Patent 6198281: NMR spectroscopy of large proteins
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE :)

Patent 6198282: Optimized MRI gradient system for providing minimum-duration gradient pulses
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE : Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system : Having particular optical cell structure)

Patent 6198283: System and method of phase sensitive MRI reconstruction using partial k-space data and including a network
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE : Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system : To obtain localized resonance within a sample :)

Patent 6198284: High power flexible leads for DAS NMR
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE : Spectrometer components : Including a test sample and control sample)

Patent 6198285: In-room MRI display terminal and remote control system
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE : Spectrometer components : Including a test sample and control sample)

Patent 6198286: Magnet structure, particularly for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging machines
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE : Spectrometer components : Polarizing field magnet :)

Patent 6198287: Electrical apparatus having components disposed inside and outside of a high-frequency shielded room
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE : Spectrometer components : Electronic circuit elements : With homogeneity control)

Patent 6198288: High power, multiple-frequency transmit-receive switch in magnetic resonance imaging
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE : Spectrometer components : Electronic circuit elements : With homogeneity control)

Patent 6198289: System for operating MR gradient coil to produce pulses of different amplitudes and slew-rates
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : PARTICLE PRECESSION RESONANCE : Spectrometer components : Electronic circuit elements : With homogeneity control)

Patent 6198290: Method to detect defective capacitors in circuit and meters for that
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS : Of individual circuit component or element : Capacitor : Transformer)

Patent 6198291: Double-speed tester and method of use thereof for testing microelectronic devices
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS : Of individual circuit component or element : Insulation : Transformer)

Patent 6198292: Crosstalk test unit and method of calibration
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : IMPEDANCE, ADMITTANCE OR OTHER QUANTITIES REPRESENTATIVE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULUS/RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS : With auxiliary means to condition stimulus/response signals : For response signal evaluation or processing : Including a conversion (e.g., A->D or D-> A) process : Field effect transistor)

Patent 6198293: Method and apparatus for thickness measurement using microwaves
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : IMPEDANCE, ADMITTANCE OR OTHER QUANTITIES REPRESENTATIVE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULUS/RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS : Distributive type parameters : Using transmitted or reflected microwaves : With a resonant cavity)

Patent 6198294: In-situ backgrind wafer thickness monitor
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : IMPEDANCE, ADMITTANCE OR OTHER QUANTITIES REPRESENTATIVE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULUS/RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS : Lumped type parameters : Using capacitive type measurement : Where a material or object forms part of the dielectric being measured : To determine dimension (e.g., dielectric thickness) : With compensation means)

Patent 6198295: Apparatus and method for detecting electrical resistance change in connectors to a remote mounted sensor
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : IMPEDANCE, ADMITTANCE OR OTHER QUANTITIES REPRESENTATIVE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULUS/RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS : Lumped type parameters : Using resistance or conductance measurement : With pulse signal processing circuit : Including R/C time constant circuit : Including corrosion or erosion)

Patent 6198296: Bridge sensor linearization circuit and method
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : IMPEDANCE, ADMITTANCE OR OTHER QUANTITIES REPRESENTATIVE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULUS/RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS : Using a particular bridge circuit : Using resistance or conductance measurement)

Patent 6198297: Microcircuit testing device
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS : Of individual circuit component or element : With probe elements : Using electro-optic device)

Patent 6198298: Touch-signal probe
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS : Of individual circuit component or element : With probe elements : Using electro-optic device)

Patent 6198299: High Resolution analytical probe station
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS : Of individual circuit component or element : With probe elements : Probe alignment or positioning : Of reflected test signal)

Patent 6198300: Silicided silicon microtips for scanning probe microscopy
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS : Of individual circuit component or element : With probe elements : Cantilever : Of reflected test signal)

Patent 6198301: Method for determining the hot carrier lifetime of a transistor
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS : Of individual circuit component or element : Test of semiconductor device : With barrier layer : Field effect transistor : Differential bridge circuit)

Patent 6198302: System and method for testing power supplies
(ELECTRICITY: MEASURING AND TESTING : FAULT DETECTING IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND OF ELECTRIC COMPONENTS : Of individual circuit component or element : Power supply test : With barrier layer)

Patent 6198303: Configuration eprom with programmable logic
(ELECTRONIC DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITRY : MULTIFUNCTIONAL OR PROGRAMMABLE (E.G., UNIVERSAL, ETC.) : Having details of setting or programming of interconnections or logic functions : With field effect-transistor)

Patent 6198304: Programmable logic device
(ELECTRONIC DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITRY : MULTIFUNCTIONAL OR PROGRAMMABLE (E.G., UNIVERSAL, ETC.) : Array (e.g., PLA, PAL, PLD, etc.) : With field effect-transistor)

Patent 6198305: Reduced area product-term array
(ELECTRONIC DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITRY : MULTIFUNCTIONAL OR PROGRAMMABLE (E.G., UNIVERSAL, ETC.) : Array (e.g., PLA, PAL, PLD, etc.) : Significant integrated structure, layout, or layout interconnections : With clocking)

Patent 6198306: CMOS waveshaping buffer
(ELECTRONIC DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITRY : INTERFACE (E.G., CURRENT DRIVE, LEVEL SHIFT, ETC.) : Current driving (e.g., fan in/out, off chip driving, etc.) : Field-effect transistor : Integrated Injection Logic (I2L))

Patent 6198307: Output driver circuit with well-controlled output impedance
(ELECTRONIC DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITRY : INTERFACE (E.G., CURRENT DRIVE, LEVEL SHIFT, ETC.) : Current driving (e.g., fan in/out, off chip driving, etc.) : Field-effect transistor : Integrated Injection Logic (I2L))

Patent 6198308: Circuit for dynamic switching of a buffer threshold
(ELECTRONIC DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITRY : INTERFACE (E.G., CURRENT DRIVE, LEVEL SHIFT, ETC.) : Current driving (e.g., fan in/out, off chip driving, etc.) : Field-effect transistor : Integrated Injection Logic (I2L))

Patent 6198309: Emitter follower output with programmable current
(ELECTRONIC DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITRY : FUNCTION OF AND, OR, NAND, NOR, OR NOT : Bipolar transistor (e.g., RTL, DCTL, etc.) : Emitter-coupled or emitter-follower logic : CMOS)

Patent 6198310: Circuit arrangement for monitoring a clock-timed load
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC SIGNAL DISCRIMINATING (E.G., COMPARING, SELECTING, ETC.) WITHOUT SUBSEQUENT CONTROL : By presence or absence pulse detection : Monitoring (e.g., failure detection, etc.) : With direction (i.e., positive or negative))

Patent 6198311: Expandable analog current sorter based on magnitude
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC SIGNAL DISCRIMINATING (E.G., COMPARING, SELECTING, ETC.) WITHOUT SUBSEQUENT CONTROL : By amplitude : Maximum or minimum amplitude : With latching type element (e.g., flip-flop, etc.))

Patent 6198312: Low level input voltage comparator
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC SIGNAL DISCRIMINATING (E.G., COMPARING, SELECTING, ETC.) WITHOUT SUBSEQUENT CONTROL : By amplitude : Input signal compared to single fixed reference : With logic or bistable circuit)

Patent 6198313: Infinite sample-and-hold circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC SIGNAL DISCRIMINATING (E.G., COMPARING, SELECTING, ETC.) WITHOUT SUBSEQUENT CONTROL : By amplitude : Including details of sampling or holding : With differential amplifier)

Patent 6198314: Sample and hold circuit and method therefor
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC SIGNAL DISCRIMINATING (E.G., COMPARING, SELECTING, ETC.) WITHOUT SUBSEQUENT CONTROL : By amplitude : Including details of sampling or holding : Sample and hold : With transistor)

Patent 6198315: Current detection circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Current driver : Having inductive load (e.g., coil, etc.) : Sample and hold)

Patent 6198316: CMOS off-chip driver circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Current driver : Having capacitive load : Push-pull : With differential amplifier)

Patent 6198317: Frequency multiplication circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Frequency or repetition rate conversion or control : Of output rectangular waveform : Frequency multiplication : With differential amplifier)

Patent 6198318: Power-on-reset circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Synchronizing : Reset (e.g., initializing, starting, stopping, etc.) : Responsive to power supply : Selective)

Patent 6198319: Power-on circuit built in IC
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Synchronizing : Reset (e.g., initializing, starting, stopping, etc.) : Responsive to power supply : Selective)

Patent 6198320: Differential charge pump and filter with common-mode voltage control
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Synchronizing : With feedback : Phase lock loop : With charge pump : With digital element)

Patent 6198321: Device for the generation of a drive signal phase-shifted with respect to an external synchronization
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Synchronizing : With feedback : Phase lock loop : With digital element : With digital element)

Patent 6198322: Duty-ratio correction circuit and clock generation circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Rectangular (e.g., clock, etc.) or pulse waveform width control : Duty cycle control : By phase)

Patent 6198323: Flip-flop having gated inverter feedback structure with embedded preset/clear logic
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Particular stable state circuit (e.g., tristable, etc.) : Circuit having only two stable states (i.e., bistable) : Master-slave bistable latch : Complementary clock inputs)

Patent 6198324: Flip flops
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Particular stable state circuit (e.g., tristable, etc.) : Circuit having only two stable states (i.e., bistable) : Master-slave bistable latch : Complementary clock inputs)

Patent 6198325: Differencing non-overlapped dual-output amplifier circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Phase shift by less than period of input : Multiple outputs : Non-overlapping : Having multiple outputs)

Patent 6198326: Delay time compensation circuit for clock buffer
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Having specific delay in producing output waveform : Delay interval set by rising or falling edge : Non-overlapping)

Patent 6198327: Pulse generator with improved high speed performance for generating a constant pulse width
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Clock or pulse waveform generating : Having specific passive circuit element or structure (e.g., RLC circuit, etc.))

Patent 6198328: Circuit configuration for producing complementary signals
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Clock or pulse waveform generating : Plural outputs : With common output)

Patent 6198329: Auto zero circuitry and associated method
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Amplitude control : Baseline or DC offset correction : Clock bus)

Patent 6198330: Adaptive-load inverters and methods
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Amplitude control : Interstage coupling (e.g., level shift, etc.) : With feedback)

Patent 6198331: Voltage level converter circuit improved in operation reliability
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SIGNAL CONVERTING, SHAPING, OR GENERATING : Amplitude control : Interstage coupling (e.g., level shift, etc.) : With feedback)

Patent 6198332: Frequency doubler and method of doubling frequency
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC INPUT TO OUTPUT FUNCTION : Combining of plural signals : Product : RMS)

Patent 6198333: Analog multiplier with thermally compensated gain
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC INPUT TO OUTPUT FUNCTION : Combining of plural signals : Product : Quadrant : Field-effect type device)

Patent 6198334: CMOS circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : GATING (I.E., SWITCHING INPUT TO OUTPUT) : Signal transmission integrity or spurious noise override : Insulated gate FET (e.g., MOSFET, etc.) : Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) : With clock input)

Patent 6198335: Method and apparatus to drive the coil of a magnetic write head
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : GATING (I.E., SWITCHING INPUT TO OUTPUT) : Utilizing three or more electrode solid-state device : Bridge circuit : Avalanche)

Patent 6198336: Threshold element
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : GATING (I.E., SWITCHING INPUT TO OUTPUT) : Utilizing three or more electrode solid-state device : Field-effect transistor : Plural)

Patent 6198337: Semiconductor device for outputting a reference voltage, a crystal oscillator device comprising the same, and a method of producing the
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : Fusible link or intentional destruct circuit : Gaseous tube)

Patent 6198338: Method of constructing a fuse for a semiconductor device and circuit using same
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : Fusible link or intentional destruct circuit : Gaseous tube)

Patent 6198339: CVF current reference with standby mode
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : With specific source of supply or bias voltage : Having particular substrate biasing : Having stabilized bias or power supply level : Charge pump details : With emitter follower)

Patent 6198340: High efficiency CMOS pump circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : With specific source of supply or bias voltage : Having particular substrate biasing : Having stabilized bias or power supply level : Charge pump details : With emitter follower)

Patent 6198341: Substrate bias voltage generating circuit for use in a semiconductor device
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : With specific source of supply or bias voltage : Having particular substrate biasing : Having stabilized bias or power supply level : Charge pump details : With emitter follower)

Patent 6198342: Charge pump circuit simple in construction and free from trouble even at low voltage
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : With specific source of supply or bias voltage : Having particular substrate biasing : Having stabilized bias or power supply level : Charge pump details : With emitter follower)

Patent 6198343: Current mirror circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : With specific source of supply or bias voltage : Stabilized (e.g., compensated, regulated, maintained, etc.) : Using field-effect transistor : With field-effect transistor)

Patent 6198344: Back bias voltage level sensing circuit
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : With specific source of supply or bias voltage : Including signal protection or bias preservation : Using field-effect transistor)

Patent 6198345: Error reduction in quadrature polyphase filters with low open loop gain operational amplifiers
(MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVE ELECTRICAL NONLINEAR DEVICES, CIRCUITS, AND SYSTEMS : SPECIFIC IDENTIFIABLE DEVICE, CIRCUIT, OR SYSTEM : Unwanted signal suppression : Active filter : With field-effect transistor)

Patent 6198346: Adaptive linear amplifier without output power loss
(AMPLIFIERS : WITH PILOT FREQUENCY CONTROL MEANS : Having signal applied to magnetic means)

Patent 6198347: Driving circuits for switch mode RF power amplifiers
(AMPLIFIERS : WITH SEMICONDUCTOR AMPLIFYING DEVICE (E.G., TRANSISTOR) : Including Class D amplifier : Electron beam device)

Patent 6198348: Differential circuit with reverse isolation
(AMPLIFIERS : WITH SEMICONDUCTOR AMPLIFYING DEVICE (E.G., TRANSISTOR) : Including differential amplifier : Electron beam device)

Patent 6198349: Variable gain amplifier having a maximum attenuation-factor limiting resistor
(AMPLIFIERS : WITH SEMICONDUCTOR AMPLIFYING DEVICE (E.G., TRANSISTOR) : Including gain control means : Having feedback means acting as variable impedance : With time constant means)

Patent 6198350: Signal amplifier with fast recovery time response, efficient output driver and DC offset cancellation capability
(AMPLIFIERS : WITH SEMICONDUCTOR AMPLIFYING DEVICE (E.G., TRANSISTOR) : Including particular power supply circuitry : Having frequency-responsive means or phase-shift means in feedback path)

Patent 6198351: Power sensing apparatus for power amplifiers
(AMPLIFIERS : WITH SEMICONDUCTOR AMPLIFYING DEVICE (E.G., TRANSISTOR) : Including protection means : Having frequency-responsive means or phase-shift means in feedback path)

Patent 6198352: Radio frequency low noise amplifier fabricated in complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology
(AMPLIFIERS : WITH SEMICONDUCTOR AMPLIFYING DEVICE (E.G., TRANSISTOR) : Including frequency-responsive means in the signal transmission path : Bipolar or unipolar (FET))

Patent 6198353: Phase locked loop having direct digital synthesizer dividers and improved phase detector
(OSCILLATORS : AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY STABILIZATION USING A PHASE OR FREQUENCY SENSING MEANS : Tuning compensation : Motor control of oscillator)

Patent 6198354: System for limiting if variation in phase locked loops
(OSCILLATORS : AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY STABILIZATION USING A PHASE OR FREQUENCY SENSING MEANS : Particular error voltage control (e.g., intergrating network) : Motor control of oscillator)

Patent 6198355: Dual edge-triggered phase detector and phase locked loop using same
(OSCILLATORS : AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY STABILIZATION USING A PHASE OR FREQUENCY SENSING MEANS : With reference oscillator or source : Signal or phase comparator : Plural active element (e.g., triodes) :)

Patent 6198356: Voltage controlled oscillator power supply and temperature compensation circuit
(OSCILLATORS : AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY STABILIZATION USING A PHASE OR FREQUENCY SENSING MEANS : Particular frequency control means : With particular discriminator (e.g., LPF and HPF))

Patent 6198357: Stage having controlled variable resistance load circuit for use in voltage controlled ring oscillator
(OSCILLATORS : RING OSCILLATORS : Parallel connected)

Patent 6198358: Voltage or current controlled multivibrator oscillator circuit
(OSCILLATORS : SOLID STATE ACTIVE ELEMENT OSCILLATOR : Transistors : Relaxation oscillator : Multivibrator type :)

Patent 6198359: Oscillator with cross-coupling by diodes
(OSCILLATORS : SOLID STATE ACTIVE ELEMENT OSCILLATOR : Transistors : L-C type : Electromechanical resonators other than piezoelectric crystals)

Patent 6198360: Quadrature current frequency modulation oscillator
(OSCILLATORS : WITH FREQUENCY ADJUSTING MEANS : Temperature or current responsive means in circuit)

Patent 6198361: Contactless IC card system
(MODULATORS : PULSE OR INTERRUPTED CONTINUOUS WAVE MODULATOR : Pulse amplitude modulator : Including electron discharge device)

Patent 6198362: Printed circuit board with capacitors connected between ground layer and power layer patterns
(WAVE TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS : TRANSMISSION LINE INDUCTIVE OR RADIATION INTERFERENCE REDUCTION SYSTEMS : Having branched circuits)

Patent 6198363: Filter and tuning element
(WAVE TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS : COUPLING NETWORKS : Wave filters including long line elements : Magnetostrictive wave transmission path)

Patent 6198364: Resonator filter having a frequency regulating means with at least one turn
(WAVE TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS : COUPLING NETWORKS : Wave filters including long line elements : Magnetostrictive wave transmission path)

Patent 6198365: Frequency multiplier capable of taking out efficiently and stably harmonics higher than fourth order
(WAVE TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS : FREQUENCY MULTIPLIERS : Waveguide type)

Patent 6198366: Tuning device and method of manufacturing the same
(WAVE TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS : RESONATORS (DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER TYPE) : With tuning : With tuning)

Patent 6198367: High-frequency circuit on a single-crystal dielectric substrate with a through hole in a different substrate
(WAVE TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS : LONG LINE ELEMENTS AND COMPONENTS : Strip type : Including spaced, electrically compensated, internal support means)

Patent 6198368: Deflection yoke
(ELECTRICITY: MAGNETICALLY OPERATED SWITCHES, MAGNETS, AND ELECTROMAGNETS : MAGNETS AND ELECTROMAGNETS : Electron or ion beam deflecting type : Pivoted or relatively movable independently of the armature)

Patent 6198369: Proportional actuator for proportional control devices
(ELECTRICITY: MAGNETICALLY OPERATED SWITCHES, MAGNETS, AND ELECTROMAGNETS : MAGNETS AND ELECTROMAGNETS : With magneto-mechanical motive device (e.g., electromagnet with armature) : With time-delay means)

Patent 6198370: Method and apparatus for operating a cylinder valve with an electromagnetic actuator without pole face contacting
(ELECTRICITY: MAGNETICALLY OPERATED SWITCHES, MAGNETS, AND ELECTROMAGNETS : MAGNETS AND ELECTROMAGNETS : With magneto-mechanical motive device (e.g., electromagnet with armature) : With plunger-type armature : Plural coils controlling a single armature : Special armature construction or mounting means (e.g., to assure positive seating of armature))

Patent 6198371: Open magnet with floor mount
(ELECTRICITY: MAGNETICALLY OPERATED SWITCHES, MAGNETS, AND ELECTROMAGNETS : MAGNETS AND ELECTROMAGNETS : Magnet structure or material : Coil structure or material : Movable or adjustable cores)

Patent 6198372: Plastic-bonded ring magnet
(ELECTRICITY: MAGNETICALLY OPERATED SWITCHES, MAGNETS, AND ELECTROMAGNETS : MAGNETS AND ELECTROMAGNETS : Magnet structure or material : Permanent magnets : With cooling means)

Patent 6198373: Wire wound electronic component
(INDUCTOR DEVICES : CORE FORMS CASING : Movable with respect to another coil)

Patent 6198374: Multi-layer transformer apparatus and method
(INDUCTOR DEVICES : COIL OR COIL TURN SUPPORTS OR SPACERS : Printed circuit-type coil : Coils of different windings interposed)

Patent 6198375: Inductor coil structure
(INDUCTOR DEVICES : COILS OF SPECIAL CONFIGURATION : Nonuniformly spaced turns)

Patent 6198376: Safety device for electric circuit
(ELECTRICITY: ELECTROTHERMALLY OR THERMALLY ACTUATED SWITCHES : ELECTROTHERMALLY ACTUATED SWITCHES : Fusible element actuated : Fusible link or element structure or material : With nonconductive core (e.g., printed circuit) : Rotary selector means)

Patent 6198377: Plastic thermistor and thermosensitive device comprising the same
(ELECTRICAL RESISTORS : RESISTANCE VALUE RESPONSIVE TO A CONDITION : Ambient temperature : Indirectly heated)

Patent 6198378: Magnetoresisitive sensor and manufacturing method therefor
(ELECTRICAL RESISTORS : RESISTANCE VALUE RESPONSIVE TO A CONDITION : Magnetic field or compass (e.g., Hall effect type) : Mechanically adjustable or variable)

Patent 6198379: Semiconductor component with piezoresistive measuring shunts
(ELECTRICAL RESISTORS : RESISTANCE VALUE RESPONSIVE TO A CONDITION : Fluid- or gas pressure-actuated : Diaphragm : Terminal forms casing or housing)

Patent 6198380: Straight-line potentiometer
(ELECTRICAL RESISTORS : MECHANICALLY VARIABLE (E.G., RHEOSTAT) : Movable contact electrically adjustable over length of resistance element : Contact slides along in contact with element : Contact rectilinearly slidable : With collector ring)

Patent 6198381: Delayed reset mode model for electronic identification systems
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : SELECTIVE : Interrogation response : Plural part (e.g., digit) or repetitions)

Patent 6198382: Transponder for transmitting processed data to a base station over large distances and at a high data transfer rate
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : SELECTIVE : Interrogation response : Interrogation signal detail : Power up : Audible)

Patent 6198383: Prescription compliance device and method of using device
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : SYSTEMS : Timer control : Selectively or sequentially actuated indicators : With make and break wheel)

Patent 6198384: System power supply control for interface circuit
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : SYSTEMS : With specific power supply (e.g., power substitution) : Intermittent)

Patent 6198385: Entering detecting system for vehicles
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : LAND VEHICLE ALARMS OR INDICATORS : Of burglary or unauthorized use : Including specified sensor : Detecting intruder energy (e.g., infrared, etc.) : Off course, route re-search)

Patent 6198386: Vehicle guidance assembly and method
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : LAND VEHICLE ALARMS OR INDICATORS : Of relative distance from an obstacle : Including keyless entry)

Patent 6198387: Restraint deployment control with central and frontal crash sensing
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : LAND VEHICLE ALARMS OR INDICATORS : Of collision or contact with external object : Including keyless entry)

Patent 6198388: Voice warning system for automobiles
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : LAND VEHICLE ALARMS OR INDICATORS : Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the vehicle : Plural conditions : With voice warning : Inductive)

Patent 6198389: Integrated individual sensor control in a security system
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : With particular system function (e.g., temperature compensation, calibration) : Selection from a plurality of sensed conditions : Automatic (e.g., periodic, start-up))

Patent 6198390: Self-locating remote monitoring systems
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Radio)

Patent 6198391: Self service sales and security system
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Article placement or removal (e.g., anti-theft) : Signal-carrying conduit between sensor and article (e.g., cable, power cord, or data link) : Electromagnetic energy)

Patent 6198392: Communications system and method with A/D converter
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Article placement or removal (e.g., anti-theft) : Detectable device on protected article (e.g., "tag") : Specified processing arrangement for detected signal : Fence)

Patent 6198393: Foil/ink composite inductor
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Article placement or removal (e.g., anti-theft) : Detectable device on protected article (e.g., "tag") : Having tuned resonant circuit : Fence)

Patent 6198394: System for remote monitoring of personnel
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Human or animal : Detectable device on protected article (e.g., "tag"))

Patent 6198395: Sensor for sight impaired individuals
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Human or animal : Detectable device on protected article (e.g., "tag"))

Patent 6198396: Motion sensor
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Human or animal : Detectable device on protected article (e.g., "tag"))

Patent 6198397: Magnetic steering wheel movement sensing device
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Human or animal : Drive capability : Specified device housing or attachment means)

Patent 6198398: Soil moisture monitoring device
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Fluent material : Wetness : Bridge circuit)

Patent 6198399: Smoke detector test device and method for manufacture
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Fluent material : Particle suspension in fluid : Smoke : Float sensor)

Patent 6198400: Portable gas detection and/or monitoring apparatus for a hostile environment
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Fluent material : Gas : Lubricant)

Patent 6198401: Detection of sub-cycle, self-clearing faults
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Condition of electrical apparatus : Gas)

Patent 6198402: Electric power system protection and control system
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Condition of electrical apparatus : Gas)

Patent 6198403: Power line meter/monitor with LED display
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specific condition : Condition of electrical apparatus : Gas)

Patent 6198404: Small weapon decoy for military use
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : CONDITION RESPONSIVE INDICATING SYSTEM : Specified indicator structure : Simulated effect : Proximity or distance)

Patent 6198405: Driver circuit and method of operating the same
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : VISUAL INDICATION : Using light emitting diodes : With specified colors)

Patent 6198406: Method and apparatus for providing a predictable upper bound for a channel search time of a portable subscriber unit
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : SELECTIVE : Intelligence comparison for controlling : Remote terminal)

Patent 6198407: Radio paging receiver
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : SELECTIVE : Having indication or alarm (e.g., location indication) : Code responsive (i.e., paging) : Alert : Audible)

Patent 6198408: Method and apparatus for controlling electrical appliances by remote control transmitters
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : SELECTIVE : Pulse responsive actuation : Serial : Radio link : Counting chain)

Patent 6198409: Vehicle rearview mirror display system
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : EXTERNAL CONDITION VEHICLE-MOUNTED INDICATOR OR ALARM : Transmitter in another vehicle (e.g., emergency vehicle) : Relative distence between vehicles (e.g., collision alert) : Follow-up (e.g., circuit rebalanced when upset))

Patent 6198410: Illuminatable traffic sign
(COMMUNICATIONS: ELECTRICAL : TRAFFIC CONTROL INDICATOR : Highway information (e.g., weather, speed limits, etc.))

Patent 6198411: Method of determining the first sector on a recording medium
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : DIGITAL PATTERN READING TYPE CONVERTER : Having combined (e.g., denominational, combination code) coding pattern : Constant distance code :)

Patent 6198412: Method and apparatus for reduced complexity entropy coding
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : DIGITAL CODE TO DIGITAL CODE CONVERTERS : With rotary dial)

Patent 6198413: Partitioned DC balanced (0,6) 16B/18B transmission code with error correction
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : DIGITAL CODE TO DIGITAL CODE CONVERTERS : To or from run length limited codes : Binary to or from ternary)

Patent 6198414: Dual rate transmission scheme and apparatus using the same
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : DIGITAL CODE TO DIGITAL CODE CONVERTERS : To or from differential codes : To or from double density code)

Patent 6198415: Serial-to-parallel converter
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : DIGITAL CODE TO DIGITAL CODE CONVERTERS : Serial to parallel : Binary to Gray)

Patent 6198416: Linearity error compensator
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : CONVERTER COMPENSATION : Synchro or resolver signal)

Patent 6198417: Pipelined oversampling A/D converter
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : ANALOG TO OR FROM DIGITAL CONVERSION : Differential encoder and/or decoder (e.g., delta modulation, differential pulse code modulation) : Linearization (e.g., nonlinear transfer characteristic compensates for nonlinear transducer))

Patent 6198418: Digital-to analog converter accurately testable without complicated circuit configuration, semiconductor integrated circuit device using the same and
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : ANALOG TO OR FROM DIGITAL CONVERSION : Digital to analog conversion : Linearization (e.g., nonlinear transfer characteristic compensates for nonlinear transducer))

Patent 6198419: Method and apparatus for extending the spurious free dynamic range of a digital-to-analog converter
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : ANALOG TO OR FROM DIGITAL CONVERSION : Digital to analog conversion : Coarse and fine conversions : With rollover feature (i.e., antidoublestrike))

Patent 6198420: Multiple level quantizer
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : ANALOG TO OR FROM DIGITAL CONVERSION : Analog to digital conversion : Using ladder network)

Patent 6198421: Neural-flash analog-to-digital converter using weighted current similation
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : ANALOG TO OR FROM DIGITAL CONVERSION : Analog to digital conversion : Analog input compared with static reference : Parallel type :)

Patent 6198422: Low-voltage analog-to-digital converter
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : ANALOG TO OR FROM DIGITAL CONVERSION : Analog to digital conversion : Analog input compared with static reference : Parallel type :)

Patent 6198423: Analog-to-digital converter system having enhanced digital self-calibration
(CODED DATA GENERATION OR CONVERSION : ANALOG TO OR FROM DIGITAL CONVERSION : Analog to digital conversion : Using charge transfer devices (e.g., charge coupled devices, charge transfer by switched capacitances) : Input signal compared with nonlinear ramp)

Patent 6198424: Multiple process product interface detection for a low power radar level transmitter
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : TRANSMISSION THROUGH MEDIA OTHER THAN AIR OR FREE SPACE : Detection of surveilance)

Patent 6198425: Pulse doppler target detecting device
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : RETURN SIGNAL CONTROLS EXTERNAL DEVICE : Proximity fuze : With terrain avoidance or alarm)

Patent 6198426: Method and apparatus for detecting road circumstances around a traveling vehicle and a recording medium for storing a related software program
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : RETURN SIGNAL CONTROLS EXTERNAL DEVICE : Radar mounted on and controls land vehicle : With terrain avoidance or alarm)

Patent 6198427: Doppler complex FFT police radar with direction sensing capability
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : DETERMINING VELOCITY : Combined with determining sense of motion (i.e., approaching or receding) : With plural frequencies transmission)

Patent 6198428: Three-dimensionally designed display radar
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : WITH PARTICULAR CIRCUIT : Display : Calibrating)

Patent 6198429: Radar and like systems and method for improving image quality
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : WITH PARTICULAR CIRCUIT : Display : Calibrating)

Patent 6198430: Enhanced differential GNSS carrier-smoothed code processing using dual frequency measurements
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : DIRECTIVE : Including a satellite : With position indicating : With accuracy enhancing : Using differential correction :)

Patent 6198431: Compact GPS tracker and customized mapping system
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : DIRECTIVE : Including a satellite : With position indicating : Using Global Positioning Satellite (GPS or Glonass) : Tracking or monitoring (i.e., lost or stolen vehicles) :)

Patent 6198432: Method and apparatus for automatic and autonomous assignment of PRN codes to a multiplicity of pseudolites
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : DIRECTIVE : Including a satellite : With position indicating : Using Global Positioning Satellite (GPS or Glonass) : Combined with secondary navigation system (i.e., LORAN, gyroscope, inertial, dead reckoning, etc.) :)

Patent 6198433: Multiple-beam electronic scanning antenna
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : DIRECTIVE : Including a steerable array : With electronic scanning : Controlled : Satellite selection (i.e., tracking or acquisition))

Patent 6198434: Dual mode switched beam antenna
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : DIRECTIVE : Including a steerable array : With a matrix : Controlled)

Patent 6198435: System and method for improved trunking efficiency through sector overlap
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : DIRECTIVE : Including a steerable array : With a matrix : Controlled)

Patent 6198436: Integrated interferometer and instantaneous frequency measurement device and method
(COMMUNICATIONS: DIRECTIVE RADIO WAVE SYSTEMS AND DEVICES (E.G., RADAR, RADIO NAVIGATION) : DIRECTIVE : Beacon or receiver : Direction-finding receiver only : With self-orienting antenna pattern : Plural antennas : Tracking interferometer : With circular array of antennas)

Patent 6198437: Broadband patch/slot antenna
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : Microstrip : Reflector or director)

Patent 6198438: Reconfigurable microstrip antenna array geometry which utilizes micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) switches
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : Microstrip : Reflector or director)

Patent 6198439: Multifunction printed-circuit antenna
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : Microstrip : Reflector or director)

Patent 6198440: Dual band antenna for radio terminal
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With radio cabinet :)

Patent 6198441: Wireless handset
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With radio cabinet :)

Patent 6198442: Multiple frequency band branch antennas for wireless communicators
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With radio cabinet :)

Patent 6198443: Dual band antenna for cellular communications
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With radio cabinet :)

Patent 6198444: Double pole limit switch having an actuator as a pole
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With radio cabinet :)

Patent 6198445: Conformal load bearing antenna structure
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With aircraft :)

Patent 6198446: Dual-feed system for a multifunction, conformal, loadearing structure excitation antenna
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With aircraft : Aircraft part of active antenna or vice versa :)

Patent 6198447: Pane antenna for automobiles
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With vehicle : Supported by vehicle body :)

Patent 6198448: Lightweight antenna assembly comprising a whip antenna and a helical antenna mounted on a top end of the whip antenna
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : Plural separate diverse type : Light)

Patent 6198449: Multiple beam antenna system for simultaneously receiving multiple satellite signals
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With spaced or external radio wave refractor (e.g., lens) : Reactance at free end of active antenna)

Patent 6198450: Dielectric resonator antenna for a mobile communication
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With spaced or external radio wave refractor (e.g., lens) : Reactance at free end of active antenna)

Patent 6198451: Radar antenna feed arrangement
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With polarization filter or converter : With reflector)

Patent 6198452: Antenna configuration
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : With means for moving directive antenna for scanning, sweeping or orienting : With reflector)

Patent 6198453: Waveguide antenna apparatus
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : Slot type : Plural : With wave guide coupling :)

Patent 6198454: Broadband fan cone direction finding antenna and array
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : Wave guide type (e.g., horn) : Biconical horn type : With wave guide coupling)

Patent 6198455: Variable beamwidth antenna systems
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : Wave guide type (e.g., horn) : With external reflector or director : With main and subreflector (Casse-grain type) :)

Patent 6198456: Integrated transmitter or receiver device
(COMMUNICATIONS: RADIO WAVE ANTENNAS : ANTENNAS : Wave guide type (e.g., horn) : With horn : With main and subreflector (Casse-grain type))

 

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