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| United States Patent |
6,249,110
|
|
Geyer
, et al.
|
June 19, 2001
|
Circuit configuration for generating a stabilized power supply voltage
Abstract
In a circuit configuration for generating a stabilized power supply
voltage, an in-phase regulator LR and a switched-mode regulator SR are
connected in parallel to one another and are between terminal A1 where the
input voltage is supplied and terminal A2 where stabilized output voltage
UA is obtained. The regulators are adjusted so that in the normal case,
the output voltage of switched-mode regulator SR is slightly higher than
that of in-phase regulator LR.
| Inventors:
|
Geyer; Hans (Mutlangen, DE);
Spichale; Thomas (Schoenbrunn, DE)
|
| Assignee:
|
Robert Bosch GmbH (Stuttgart, DE)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
549112 |
| Filed:
|
April 13, 2000 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
| Apr 16, 1999[DE] | 199 17 204 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
323/272; 323/269 |
| Intern'l Class: |
G05F 001/44; G05F 001/56 |
| Field of Search: |
323/268,269,271,272
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
| 3600667 | Aug., 1971 | Wynn | 323/269.
|
| 4535282 | Aug., 1985 | Nguyen | 323/269.
|
| 4611162 | Sep., 1986 | Erratico et al. | 323/269.
|
| 5025203 | Jun., 1991 | Edwards | 323/268.
|
| 5258701 | Nov., 1993 | Pizzi et al. | 323/269.
|
| 5587648 | Dec., 1996 | Jinbo et al. | 323/269.
|
| 5602464 | Feb., 1997 | Linkowsky et al. | 323/272.
|
| 5973484 | Oct., 1999 | Cho | 323/269.
|
| Foreign Patent Documents |
| 20 07 694 | Mar., 1978 | DE.
| |
| 18977 | Jul., 1983 | DE.
| |
| 33 35200 | Apr., 1985 | DE.
| |
| 29 33 029 | Feb., 1990 | DE.
| |
Primary Examiner: Wong; Peter S.
Assistant Examiner: Vu; Bao Q.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kenyon & Kenyon
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A circuit configuration for generating a stabilized power supply voltage
for an electronic consumer in a motor vehicle, comprising:
an input terminal;
an output terminal; and
a voltage regulator receiving an input voltage supplied at the input
terminal and providing, at the output terminal, a regulated output voltage
to supply the consumer, the voltage regulator including an in-phase
regulator and a switched-mode regulator coupled in parallel to one
another, a predefined potential difference being obtained between an
output voltage of the in-phase regulator and an output voltage of the
switched-mode regulator.
2. The circuit configuration according to claim 1, wherein an output
voltage of the in-phase regulator is lower than an output voltage of the
switched-mode regulator, and wherein the potential difference is about
0.3V.
3. The circuit configuration according to claim 1, wherein the in-phase
regulator is an integrated voltage regulator with a 5V output voltage, and
wherein the switched-mode regulator has a control voltage set at about
5.3V.
4. The circuit configuration according to claim 1, wherein the circuit
configuration is contained in an automotive electrical system, the input
voltage is one of a battery voltage and an on-board voltage, the regulated
output voltage supplies power to an on-board consumer, and wherein the
on-board consumer includes one of a controller and an automotive PC.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a circuit configuration for generating a
stabilized power supply voltage, and in particular the voltage supply for
consumers in automotive electrical systems.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The electric power supply for consumers in a motor vehicle makes special
demands on the voltage regulator used because the on-board voltage
fluctuates in a relatively wide range and drops significantly when heavy
loads are switched on, for example. Especially when starting the engine,
as long as the starter is in operation, these voltage drops may be
considerable. In supplying electric power to voltage-sensitive consumers
such as a controller or a microprocessor and especially in supplying
electric power to an automotive PC to be used in future motor vehicles, it
is necessary to ensure that no voltage drop will be so great as to lead to
a reset of the controller or the PC.
One possibility of supplying a stabilized power supply voltage for
controllers or other voltage-sensitive consumers is to use complex
switched-mode power supplies. Such switched-mode power supplies are
necessary to minimize the resulting power loss, but when starting the
engine, it can nevertheless occur that there is a great dip in the power
supply voltage; in this case, the switched-mode power supply parts are
shut down and cause an unwanted reset of the PC.
A circuit configuration for generating a power supply voltage which
protects sensitive electronic consumers such as microprocessors but will
also shut down when the voltage is too low is described in German Patent
No. 33 35 200. With this power supply voltage circuit, two downstream
voltage converters are used, making available an unstabilized consumer
voltage as well as a stabilized consumer voltage. The unstabilized
consumer voltage is generated in a separate voltage converter and is used
as the input voltage for the downstream second voltage converter which
includes a voltage regulator. Both voltage converters are active at the
same time. In addition, there is a low voltage detection which shuts down
the consumer when the power supply voltage drops below an allowed minimum
level.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to expand the input voltage range
with a circuit for generating a stabilized power supply voltage for
voltage-sensitive consumers such as microprocessors, thereby preventing
the microprocessor or automotive PC to be supplied with power from being
shut down and then having to be rebooted when a low voltage level occurs
at the input of the circuit configuration.
The circuit configuration according to the present invention for generating
a stabilized power supply voltage has the advantage that the working range
in which the circuit can operate has been greatly expanded in comparison
with traditional voltage stabilizer circuits and this prevents the
consumers such as microprocessors or automotive PCs which are to be
supplied with power from being shut down when the voltage is very low.
These advantages are achieved by connecting an in-phase regulator in
parallel with a switched-mode regulator between the supply voltage input
and the output and selecting the dimensions of the in-phase regulator and
the switched-mode regulator so that the in-phase regulator is responsible
for the power supply voltage at lower voltage levels and at the higher
voltages which are usually available, the switched-mode regulator is
responsible for supplying the voltage, and it turns itself off when the
voltage drops too far.
The circuit configuration according to the present invention can be used in
an especially advantageous manner in a motor vehicle for supplying power
to voltage-sensitive consumers, in particular controllers or PCs.
The circuit configuration according to the present invention having the two
parallel regulators is an advantageous parallel system which also serves
to reduce the probability of failure because a power supply with a
somewhat stabilized power supply voltage is guaranteed even in the event
of failure of one of the two regulators.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a circuit configuration according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows an example of a circuit for an in-phase regulator.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a circuit configuration for generating
a stabilized power supply voltage. This circuit configuration may be used,
for example, to supply power to a controller in a motor vehicle or to
supply power to an automotive PC or to supply power to other
voltage-sensitive consumers which require a stabilized power supply
voltage.
Terminal A1 of the circuit configuration receives voltage UB, e.g., the
battery voltage or on-board voltage. This voltage is known to drop greatly
when heavy consumers are started, in particular when the started is turned
on. The voltage also depends on the charge of the battery (not shown) as
well as the prevailing temperature. This voltage is to be converted with
the help of the downstream circuit configuration into a regulated output
voltage ua which is used to supply power to the consumers, e.g., to supply
power to an automotive controller or an automotive PC. The consumers are
symbolized by the notation PC. The output of the circuit configuration at
which voltage UA can be picked up is labeled as A2.
In-phase regulator LR is between terminals A1 and A2 and ground terminal M,
and switched-mode regulator SR is connected parallel to the former.
In-phase regulator LR is, for example, a stabilizer IC with a 5 V output
voltage. The control voltage of switched-mode regulator SR is set at 5.3
V, for example.
FIG. 2 shows a known example of an in-phase regulator. With this circuit,
in-phase transistor T is between terminals A1 and A2. The reference
voltage is set with the aid of a Zener diode Z. The output voltage of the
in-phase regulator can be set with the help of resistor R and a variable
resistor such as a potentiometer P.
Instead of the example of an in-phase regulator illustrated in FIG. 2,
other in-phase regulators may also be used. It is important only that an
in-phase transistor T is between A1 and A2.
With the help of in-phase regulator LR, which is installed in the voltage
supply system in parallel with switched-mode regulator SR, the input
voltage range of the circuit can be lowered to approximately 6 V. Thus, up
to an input voltage of 6 V, desired output voltage UA can be delivered. At
input voltages above 8 V, switched-mode regulator SR is responsible for
the power supply, such as the power supply to the PC connected at terminal
A2. Below the threshold of 8 V, switched-mode regulator SR cannot operate
correctly and shuts itself down. At an input voltage of 8 V to 6 V,
in-phase regulator LR is responsible for supplying power to the PC. The
power loss of the circuit configuration described here is no greater than
that with traditional switched-mode power supplies.
In order for in-phase regulator LR not to carry current at an input voltage
of more than 8 V, a potential difference must be established between the
output voltages of in-phase regulator LR and the switched-mode regulator.
This potential difference is maintained when an in-phase regulator with a
5 V output is used and the control voltage of switched-mode regulator SR
is set at 5.3 V. Then in the normal case, the output voltage is 0.3 V
higher than the control voltage of in-phase regulator LR. The control
circuit thus shuts down in-phase transistor T in in-phase regulator LR,
thereby ensuring that the power loss remains low.
Since the circuit configuration having the two parallel regulators,
in-phase regulator LR and switched-mode regulator SR is a parallel system,
a relatively stable power supply voltage can still be provided for the
downstream electric consumers even in the event of failure of one
regulator, thereby optimizing the reliability of the power supply voltage
for the consumers, such as an automotive PC.
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