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United States Patent |
6,149,001
|
Akins
|
November 21, 2000
|
Cover for a laptop or notebook computer
Abstract
A cover for a portable computer is a thin flexible material adapted to fit
closely over the computer like a glove. The cover has cut-outs for the
keyboard, screen, controls, ports, etc. of the computer so that the cover
does not interfere with convenient use of the computer. The cover is
compact and adds little additional volume or weight to the computer, while
protecting the computer housing or case, providing an attractive
appearance and also providing convenient accessories, such as pockets for
a power supply cord, floppy disks, CD ROM disks, pencils, etc. The
computer may be carried or used with the cover installed.
Inventors:
|
Akins; Anthony F. (Playa Del Rey, CA)
|
Assignee:
|
A. F. Akins, Inc. (Carson City, NV)
|
Appl. No.:
|
559156 |
Filed:
|
November 17, 1995 |
Current U.S. Class: |
206/320; 150/165; 206/576 |
Intern'l Class: |
B65D 085/00 |
Field of Search: |
150/165,154
206/320,720,721,701,305,576
190/109,107,900,901
364/708.1
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
D265561 | Jul., 1982 | Cottrell.
| |
D319218 | Aug., 1991 | Sakaguchi et al.
| |
D322430 | Dec., 1991 | Kline et al.
| |
D323929 | Feb., 1992 | Hodson.
| |
D349277 | Aug., 1994 | Merino et al.
| |
D349893 | Aug., 1994 | Bennett.
| |
4898009 | Feb., 1990 | Lakoski et al.
| |
4932524 | Jun., 1990 | Hodson.
| |
5025921 | Jun., 1991 | Gasparaitis et al. | 206/320.
|
5163560 | Nov., 1992 | Parrish, Jr. et al. | 206/320.
|
5163870 | Nov., 1992 | Cooper.
| |
5283862 | Feb., 1994 | Lund.
| |
5346122 | Sep., 1994 | Leader et al. | 206/701.
|
5400903 | Mar., 1995 | Cooley.
| |
Foreign Patent Documents |
2533896 | Oct., 1982 | FR | 206/305.
|
Other References
Information Label--Silicon Sports, Inc. "Portable Computer Wetsuit Carrying
Case", 1994.
Information Tag--Silicon Sports, Inc. "Wetsuit 2.0", Notebook Wetsuit.
|
Primary Examiner: Sewell; Paul T.
Assistant Examiner: Lam; Nhan T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lyon & Lyon LLP
Claims
I claim:
1. In a portable computer of the type having a keyboard on a keyboard base
section including internal components and a screen on a screen section
pivotally attached to the keyboard base section, and a latch for latching
the keyboard base section and screen section closed, the improvement
comprising:
a keyboard base cover section made of a thin and flexible material and
having front and back walls joined by bottom, left and right side walls,
and an open top, the keyboard base cover section adapted to slide over the
keyboard base section of the computer; and
a screen cover section attached to the keyboard cover section and made of a
thin and flexible material and having front and rear walls joined by left
and right side walls and a top wall, the screen cover section adapted to
slide over the screen section, with the front wall of the keyboard base
cover section and the front wall of the screen cover section at least
partially covering surfaces of the computer surrounding the keyboard and
screen, respectively and being thin enough to allow the base keyboard
section and the screen section to be pivoted closed and latched, the
keyboard base cover section having a plurality of cut-outs, sized and
shaped to align with the internal components within the keyboard base
section, and a flap over at least some of the cut-outs, with each flap
adapted to cover an internal component when closed, and to expose that
internal component when the flap is opened.
2. The computer of claim 1 further comprising a padding material attached
to an inside surface of the base cover section or upper cover section.
3. The computer of claim 1 wherein the upper cover section is joined to the
lower cover section.
4. The computer of claim 1 further comprising hinge tabs extending from the
front wall of the upper cover section and adapted to wrap around a lower
edge of the upper section.
5. The computer of claim 1 wherein the material is less than 3/16 inch
thick.
6. The computer of claim 1 wherein the upper section of the portable
computer has a screen, and the upper cover section has a screen cutout
opening aligned over the screen.
7. The computer of claim 1 further comprising a transparent window attached
to the screen section cover and positioned over the screen.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As technology has developed, computers have become more powerful, yet also
more compact and lightweight. Various notebook or laptop computers are
widely available, from manufacturers including, for example, Compaq, IBM,
Apple, NEC, Toshiba, etc. These computers generally have a base section
containing a keyboard, disk drives, power supply, and other components. A
screen or upper section is generally attached to the base section by a
hinge, so that the upper section can be pivoted upwardly during use. The
upper section typically includes the screen, speakers, and occasionally
other controls or components. When the computer is not in use, the screen
is folded flat against the base, forming a compact package. The screen
section is held closed by a latch. The upper and lower sections or
housings are often made of hard plastic, to offer some level of protection
against impact, spilled liquids, and other adverse environmental
conditions. However, the hard plastic case or housings are themselves
subject to abuse, such as chipping, scratching, etc.
To protect the entire computer, including the hard plastic housings,
various computer cases have been used. These known cases generally zip
open to receive the computer with cloth or foam padding on some or all
sides. Often, such computer cases have handles or carrying straps. While
these types of cases have been successfully used, they have certain
disadvantages. For example, the case must be zipped open and the computer
removed before it can be used. Power and peripheral cables generally must
be disconnected before placing the computer in the case, and then
reconnected before use. In addition, the case offers no protection to the
computer, when the computer is not in the case. Moreover, such computer
cases are generally bulky and can be relatively heavy (in relation to the
computer itself). Accordingly, there is a need for an improved cover or
case for portable computers. Other and further objects will appear
hereinafter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To these ends, a cover for a portable computer of the type having a screen
or upper section pivotally connected to a base section, preferably
includes a base cover section made of a thin and flexible material, with
the base cover section having top and rear walls joined with a bottom and
left and right side walls. A flap extends from the rear wall. The base
cover section advantageously has a plurality of openings adapted to align
over components of the computer, when the base cover section is installed
over the base of the portable computer.
An upper or screen cover section, in a preferred embodiment, has front and
rear walls joined by left and right side walls and a top wall, and having
an open bottom. Elastic flaps advantageously extend from the front wall.
The upper cover section envelops or slides over the upper or screen
section of the computer and is secured into place by the flaps stretching
and wrapping around the hinge between the base and upper sections of the
computer, with a Velcro pad on the flaps attaching to a mating pad on the
back wall of the upper cover section. The base and upper cover sections
preferably are made of thin leather or vinyl. A hard or flexible
transparent screen forms part of the front wall of the upper cover section
and aligns with the screen of the computer, when the upper cover section
is installed. Similarly, access to other components, connectors or
controls of the computer is preferably provided by openings in the base
and upper cover sections.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings, wherein similar elements denote similar reference
characters throughout the several views;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the base cover section of the present cover
for a portable computer;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present upper cover section;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cover sections of FIGS. 1 and 2
installed over a portable computer;
FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a plan view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view thereof, in part broken away to show a padding
under the cover material;
FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the present cover including a
carrying strap and removable handle;
FIG. 8 is a partial front elevation view of the upper cover section
installed on a computer;
FIG. 9 is a side elevation view thereof;
FIG. 10 is a rear elevation view thereof;
FIG. 11 is a side elevation view of a one-piece embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view thereof; and
FIG. 13 is a partial section view taken along line 13--13 of FIG. 12.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning now in detail to the drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cover
for a portable computer includes a top cover section 22 and a base cover
section 24. The top section 22 and base section 24 are preferably made of
a thin and flexible material, such as vinyl or leather, preferably less
than about 3/16 of an inch thick. The base section includes a top wall 25,
base end wall 26, a rear wall 27, right side wall 28 and a left side wall
29, preferably continuously joined together to provide glove-like
structural integrity and a neat and attractive appearance. Of course,
depending on the material of manufacture, at certain locations the walls
may need to be joined by stitching, adhesives, etc. The top wall 25, rear
wall 27 and right and left side walls 28 and 29, form a generally
rectangular opening 30 adapted to slide over the base section of a
computer. A flap 32 extends from the rear wall 27 and includes a Velcro
fastener 34.
Referring still to FIG. 1, the base section 24 of the cover 20 has cut-outs
or openings to provide access to components, controls or indicators on the
computer. The openings are cut out of the material of the cover 20 at
specific locations, so that they will appropriately align with their
respective computer component (for example, connectors, indicators,
controls, etc.). A border 42 is provided around each of the cut-outs e.g.,
by sewing or embroidering to resist tearing or fraying of the cover
material and to provide an attractive appearance. As shown in FIGS. 1 and
2, in a cover 20 adapted to fit on, for example, an NEC Versa 4000 series
computer, the cut-outs or openings provided are: a keyboard opening 40, a
power switch opening 46, an LCD panel sensor opening 44, power management
button 48, an audio ports opening 50, a glide pad mouse opening 52, latch
openings 54, a computer lock opening 78, and an LCD panel display opening
58. Other openings may also be provided.
Turning to FIG. 2, the upper cover section 22 similarly has a front wall 61
joined to rear wall 67 by a top wall 65 and left and right side walls 63
and 69, also in a substantially continuous generally five sided envelope.
Hinge tabs 60 extend below the front wall 61. The hinge tabs 60 are
elastic 79 with Velcro hook fastener material attached to the elastic and
adapted to engage onto Velcro loop fastener material on the rear surface
of the rear wall 67. As with the base cover 24, the upper cover section 22
has cut-outs or openings for various components. Specifically, as shown in
FIG. 2 a large cut-out 71 is provided to align with the screen of the
computer. A flexible or rigid transparent window 64 is attached over the
screen cut-out 71, to protect the screen of the computer. Alternatively,
the screen cut-out 71 may be left open. Other openings include the
brightness control opening 68, the latch openings 72 and speaker holes 66.
A latch notch opening 70 is provided at the top center of the upper cover
section 22. An accessory pouch 74 and disk storage 76 may be provided on
the rear wall 67 of the upper cover section 22.
Turning to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, a portable computer 80 has an upper section 82
attached to a base section 84 by a hinge 94. The computer 80 has a
keyboard 86, glide pad mouse 88, removable floppy disk drive 90, PC cards
92 and connector access doors 96. The base cover section 22, as shown in
FIG. 1, is slid over the base section 84 of the computer 80. The base
cover section 24 is specifically sized and dimensioned to fit over the
computer base section 84, like a tight fitting glove. With the base cover
section 24 slipped entirely over the base section 84 of the computer, the
various cut-outs or openings shown in FIG. 1 align with the corresponding
components of the base section 84 of the computer as shown in FIG. 3.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper or screen section 82 of the computer
80 has a latch handle 98, a screen 100, a brightness control 102 and
speakers 66. The upper cover section 22 is pulled over the upper section
82 of the computer, also like a glove, and the various cut-outs or
openings, align over their corresponding components. The elastic tabs 60
are brought under and around the hinge 94 stretching the elastic of the
tabs 60 and are secured to the back wall of the top cover section 22 using
Velcro attachment strips e.g., 128 and 62. Alternatively, other fasteners
may be used. The upper cover section 22 is accordingly secured into place
over the upper section 82 of the computer 80. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4,
to secure the base cover section 24, the flap 32 is pivoted upwardly so
that the Velcro fastener 34 mates with a corresponding Velcro fastener 36
on the rear wall 67 of the lower cover section 24. Simultaneously, Velcro
attachments 129 and 130 engage each other at the outer rear sides of the
base cover section 24, and Velcro attachments 34 and 36 engage each other
in the center. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, to better secure the upper cover
section 22 around the screen, preferably Velcro loop strips 41 are adhered
to the upper section 82 of the computer below the screen and engage Velcro
hook strips 43 on the inside of the upper cover section.
Referring to FIG. 6, small openings 108 may be provided for adjustable
feet. In the computer shown, the bottom surface has relatively large
covers for the battery bay 110 and the hard disk drive 112 which are
covered over the cover 20, as they are not usually accessed frequently. If
these bays need not be accessed frequently, no cut-out or opening in the
cover 20 is required, and the battery bay 110 and hard disk drive bay 112
are covered and concealed by the rear wall of the base cover section 24.
Alternatively, if these bays (or any other bay or component of the
computer) must be readily accessible for convenience of the user, openings
may be provided for them, or openings with small flap covers 121, as shown
in FIG. 3 (over an infrared light port 120) may be used. The flap covers
can be securely closed with Velcro or snaps.
As shown in FIG. 7, eye rings 56 are preferably provided on the left and
right side walls of the base cover section 24. A carrying strap 122 can be
attached to the eye rings 56 by clips 124. A removable handle 126 may be
provided with the carrying strap 122. The Velcro attachments 131, 34 and
129 and their mating pieces 133, 36 and 130 (which are adhered to the back
of the lower section of the computer), are made large to securely contain
the lower section of the computer, when it is carried as shown in FIG. 7.
A one-piece embodiment 140 is shown in FIG. 11. For a computer 141 with
insufficient clearance space around the hinge for the tabs 60 to pass
through, the one-piece cover 140 may be used. The cover 140 is similar to
the cover 20, except the upper and base cover sections are joined at or
over the hinge. The material 142 at the hinge flexes as the upper or
screen section of the computer 141 is opened and closed. Alternatively,
the material 142 may be replaced by an elastic or other flex strip, hinge,
bellows 143 or equivalent pivotable member. The cover 140 is installed by
sliding the lower cover section over the base of the computer 141, and
then wrapping the upper cover section over the upper or screen section, as
shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, and fastening it on with Velcro fasteners. The
rear side flaps 150 on each side are folded against the computer, and then
the front side flaps 152 are folded over the rear side flaps 150 and are
held in place with a Velcro attachment 154 on the outside of the rear side
flaps 150 engaging a Velcro attachment 156 on the inside of the front side
flap 152.
The cover 20 or 140 fits snugly over the computer 80 or 141, preferably
without significant wrinkles or stretching. The cover 20 or 140 protects
the case of the computer against scratching and also provides an
attractive accessory and carrying feature while not interfering with
convenient use of the computer 80 or 141. As will be appreciated by those
skilled in the art, the cover material may be patterned and die cut so
that the cover 20 or 140 will properly fit onto the computer 80 or 141.
The dimensions, contours, and cut-out locations of the cover will of
course change depending upon the size, shape and configuration of the
computer on which the cover is used. Accordingly, the invention
contemplates a variety of covers, each one adapted to fit onto a specific
computer.
As shown in FIG. 6, for some additional protection, a thin layer of foam,
fiber, cloth or other material 116 may be provided on inside surfaces of
the cover especially on the inside of the rear wall of the base cover
section 24 (which is at the bottom of the computer, when in use). Such
padding or shock absorbing material may also be added at other locations.
The covers 20 or 140 may be manufactured to fit various computers. Table 1
below lists computers that the covers may be made for.
TABLE 1
______________________________________
MAKE MODEL
______________________________________
AST
Ascentia 800N
810N
900N
950N
ACER 760Cx
780C
780Cx
AMBRA
N Series N-75
S N Series N-100
APPLE 520
520C
540C
AT&T 0250
Globalyst 200
BROTHER
CANON
Innova 150C
200LS
COMPAQ
Contura 410C
410Cx
420C
430C
Contura Aero 4/33C
433
LTE Elite 4/75Cx
340
510
LTE Elite
LTE 5000
DELL Latitude LX4100D
XPIP75D, XPIP90D
XPIP90ST, XT
M, MC, MCX
XP
4100, 4100Cx
DIGITAL
HiNote Ultra
EPSON ActionNote 660, 866, 880
880Cx, 890C, 890Cx, 910
880C
ERGO Power Brick 90, 486 Dz
CD-Brick Pentium 120
Pentium 100
FUTUREMATE FM 5475, FM5575
FM 309, FM 5400, FM
FM559, 5500
GATEWAY 2000 Colorbook, Nomad, 40, Handbook
Liberty
HEWLETT PACKARD Omnibook 4000C
HP-5000 CT, 5000CTS
600C, 600CT
1000CT, 1000 CX, 200LX
IBM ThinkPad 355C,
360CE, 360CS,
500, 510C, 510CS,
701, 701C Butterfly,
701CS, 755, 755C, 755 CD,
755 CE, 755 CSE, 755 CX, 760 C
LEADING EDGE Aviva
MOTOROLA Power Books: 060 Series, 190/66
53 00CE/117
Power PC 603E
MITSUBA Ninja
MID WEST MICRO Elite, Elite Soundbook,
Elite Soundbook Plus, Elite
Soundbook II
NEC Versa 2000D, Versa M,
Versa P, Versa V
NOVACOM 400
OMNIBOOK 660C, 4000CT
POWER CD 8500
PRO STAR 8200, 9200
SAMSUNG Sens 700 Notebook
SHARP PC 3010
PC 8650, PC 8660, PC8700,
PC8800, PC8900
SLIM NOTE 6 10C, 15T
SLIM NOTE 5 75C, 75T, 10C, 10T
SOUND PRO
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
Travelmate: 4000E, 4000M, 5000,
5100
Extensa: 450
TI: 450, 550, 550 CD, 5000, 450
CT
TOSHIBA Satellite Pro: T2155 CDS, T1900,
T2400, T4700C, 4800CT, T4850CT
Tecra Series: 700CT, T2100,
T2110, T2130, T2150, T2155,
T2105, T1900, T4500, T4600,
T4700, T4800, T4850, T4900,
T3400, T3600, T610, T400, TI 910,
TI 910CS, TI 960CS, TI 960CT,
T2100CS, T2150CDS, T 3600CT,
2110CS
TWIN HEAD Slim Note 8
875 Cx, 875 Tx
890 Cx, 890 Tx
UNIVERSA P 100 Universa CD
VIRAGE -II
-3
-3CD
WIN BOOK 3 Series
-XPC
-XP
-XPS
ZENITH ZNote-Flex
ZNote-Flex P
Z-Star
ZEOS Meridian 850C
ALTIMA SYSTEMS ACOM
Virage II, Virage 3D
Patriot 4000F, Patriot 8000
AMS DIRECT SoundPro, Sound Pro P-54
ARM COMPUTER ArmNote T530
ArmNote T570CD
ArmNote T530C
ASPEN COMPUTER Universa P, Universa CD, Aspenta
ACER Acernote Pro
BIT COMPUTER DM ModuleBook
COMTRADE SoundWinNote, Stereo CD Note
DELL Latitude XP1, LX 4100D
DIRECT WAVE CD ThunderNote
ERGO SubBrick 75, Notebrick
PowerBrick, CD Brick
EPS TECHNOLOGIES
Pentium-90, Pentium-100
486DX4-100, Pentium-75
FUTURE TECH SYSTEMS
FM859, FM959, FM559, FM769,
FM309
HI TECH USA Multimedia
HYPERDATA Hyperbook P-100A
Hyperbook P-75A
MediaGo 900GT
KEYDATA Commander, Keynote Ultra
Keynote Elite MM
MAXIMUS COMPUTERS
SuperNote, PowerMax CD
MPC CD Book, TouchNote
MITRA EZBook road Warrior
EZBook Plus Color
PROSTAR 9400, 9200, 5200 CD, 9600
PROCORP Sound Notebook
SWAN TECHNOLOGIES
SwanNote
SwanNote P90d
SwanNote P90a
SwanNote P75A
SAGER NP8500, NP7500, NP8600, NP9500
WINBOOK WinBook Xp
ZEOS INTERNATIONAL
Meridian 400C, 400A
800A, 800C, 850C
SD TECHNOLOGY Value
______________________________________
Thus, while several embodiments have been shown and described, the
invention should not be restricted in spirit or scope, except as described
in the following claims.
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