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| United States Patent |
6,070,659
|
|
Hosoya
|
June 6, 2000
|
External connection for heat exchanger unit
Abstract
A heat exchanger unit has a case made of plastic or resin, and a heat
exchanger is accommodated and fixed within the case. Within the case,
first terminal ends of the inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected to the
heat exchanger, and second terminal ends of the pipes are fixed to a wall
on the case by the external pipe connection portion. The external pipe
connection portion has a flange portion formed integrally with the case
itself on the wall, and a nut plate.
| Inventors:
|
Hosoya; Kazuki (Gunma, JP)
|
| Assignee:
|
Sanden Corporation (Gunma, JP)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
009361 |
| Filed:
|
January 20, 1998 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
| Current U.S. Class: |
165/178; 165/78; 285/124.1; 285/206 |
| Intern'l Class: |
F28F 009/013 |
| Field of Search: |
165/78,178
285/124.1,205,206
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
| 1981424 | Nov., 1934 | Lake | 285/124.
|
| 2294030 | Aug., 1942 | Higham et al.
| |
| 2365497 | Dec., 1944 | Smith.
| |
| 2788991 | Apr., 1957 | Neuhauser | 285/124.
|
| 2792201 | May., 1957 | Whistler, Jr.
| |
| 4172496 | Oct., 1979 | Melnyk.
| |
| 4211439 | Jul., 1980 | Moldestad.
| |
| 4244194 | Jan., 1981 | Haesters et al.
| |
| 4316624 | Feb., 1982 | Davlin.
| |
| 4555129 | Nov., 1985 | Davlin.
| |
| 4589265 | May., 1986 | Nozawa.
| |
| 4659116 | Apr., 1987 | Cameron.
| |
| 4690209 | Sep., 1987 | Martin.
| |
| 4914929 | Apr., 1990 | Shimazaki | 62/515.
|
| 4940263 | Jul., 1990 | Mayernik.
| |
| 4957158 | Sep., 1990 | Ando.
| |
| 5060988 | Oct., 1991 | Williamson.
| |
| 5066051 | Nov., 1991 | Weigl et al.
| |
| 5095972 | Mar., 1992 | Nakaguro.
| |
| 5105877 | Apr., 1992 | Ando.
| |
| 5205520 | Apr., 1993 | Walker | 285/124.
|
| 5209290 | May., 1993 | Chigira.
| |
| 5307038 | Apr., 1994 | Ishimaru.
| |
| 5419042 | May., 1995 | Kado.
| |
| 5526876 | Jun., 1996 | Karube.
| |
| 5697546 | Dec., 1997 | Cicioni | 165/178.
|
| 5853201 | Dec., 1998 | Izumi et al. | 285/205.
|
| Foreign Patent Documents |
| 683479 | Nov., 1995 | EP.
| |
| 693667 | Jan., 1996 | EP.
| |
| 2309023 | Nov., 1976 | FR.
| |
| 1035250 | Apr., 1995 | FR.
| |
| 1287692 | Jan., 1969 | DE.
| |
| 59-210300 | Nov., 1984 | JP.
| |
| 116817 | May., 1946 | SE.
| |
| 2078361 | Jan., 1982 | GB.
| |
Other References
Author Unknown, "Block Assembly--Inlet and Outlet Tubes on Heat
Exchangers", Date Unknown.
|
Primary Examiner: Leo; Leonard
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Baker Botts L.L.P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A heat exchanger unit comprising:
a case;
a heat exchanger having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe;
an external pipe connection portion formed on a wall of said case, said
external pipe connection portion comprising:
a flange portion formed integrally with said case;
a first and second recess each for receiving a terminal end of said inlet
pipe and said outlet pipe; and
a female screw member accommodated in said flange portion;
wherein said terminal ends of said inlet pipe and said outlet pipe are
adapted to receive connecting pipes from an external connector.
2. The heat exchanger unit of claim 1, wherein said female screw member is
a nut plate which has U-shaped recesses to receive said terminal ends of
said inlet pipe and said outlet pipe therethrough, and a plurality of
female screws.
3. The heat exchanger unit of claim 1, wherein said female screw member is
comprised of a plurality of individual nuts.
4. The heat exchanger unit of claim 1, wherein said case is manufactured
from a material selected from the group consisting of plastic and resin.
5. The heat exchanger unit of claim 2, wherein said case is manufactured
from a material selected from the group consisting of plastic and resin.
6. The heat exchanger unit of claim 3, wherein said case is manufactured
from a material selected from the group consisting of plastic and resin.
7. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein said external connector
comprises:
a side plate, said side plate having two holes;
a first pair of short pipes attached on opposite sides of said side plate,
wherein said first pair of short pipes communicate through one of said
holes; and
a second pair of short pipes attached on opposite sides of said side plate,
wherein said second pair of short pipes communicate through the other of
said holes;
wherein said external connector fluidly connects an inlet hose to said
terminal end of said inlet pipe, and an outlet hose to said terminal end
of said outlet pipe.
8. The heat exchanger of claim 7, further comprising:
at least one o-ring on at least one of said pairs of short pipes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a heat exchanger unit for use in an
automotive air conditioning system and, more particularly, to a heat
exchanger unit having an improved external pipe connection.
2. Description of Related Art
A known heat exchanger unit 70 is depicted in FIG. 1. Heat exchanger 70
comprises a case 71 and a heat exchanger 72. Case 71 comprises an upper
case member 73 and a lower case member 74 made of plastic or resin. Within
case 71, heat exchanger 72 is accommodated and fixed. An inlet pipe 75 and
an outlet pipe 76 for refrigerant are connected to heat exchanger 72. The
open ends of both pipes are fixed to a flange member 77. Flange member 77
is sandwiched by receptor portion 78 provided on the lower periphery of
upper case member 73 and receptor portion 79 provided on the upper
periphery of the lower case member 74, and fixed therebetween. Flange
member 77 is the external pipe connection portion that is the focus of the
present invention.
In FIG. 2, heat exchanger 72 is depicted before being accommodated into
case 71. Here, flange member 77, inlet pipe 75, and outlet pipe 76 have to
be fixed to each other by pipe expanding, before heat exchanger 72 is
accommodated into case 71. In FIGS. 3. through 5, the pipe expanding
process is shown. FIG. 3 illustrates flange member 77 and outlet pipe 76
before pipe expanding. FIG. 4 illustrates the condition of outlet pipe 76
during pipe expanding, i.e., a core bar 100 is inserted into outlet pipe
76. FIG. 5 illustrates the condition of outlet pipe 76 after the pipe
expanding. Generally, it is required to control the diameter of the
external pipe connection portion with a high degree of precision in order
to prevent refrigerant leakage. That is, with reference to FIG. 5, the
precision of the diameter d' after the pipe expanding must be within a
tolerance of plus minus 0.02 mm. This requirement of a high degree of
precision of the diameter after pipe expanding necessitates a high degree
of precision before pipe expanding too. In particular, with reference to
FIG. 3, the diameter of an inner peripheral surface 77s of flange member
77 also must be within the tolerance limit of plus minus 0.02 mm. To
establish and maintain such a relatively high degree of precision in
shaping inner peripheral surface 77s of flange member 77, a conforming
tool is required, which is expensive. In addition, because flange member
77 is formed of a relatively large block of aluminum, it requires a
significant amount of material to manufacture. This factor also increases
the manufacturing cost of the heat exchanger unit as a whole.
In the field of automotive air conditioning systems, there is a strong
desire to keep cost down. As explained above, the external pipe connection
part of a known heat exchanger structure, that is flange member 77 has
been an obstacle to further cost reductions in manufacturing heat
exchanger unit 70. Thus, for further cost reductions, it has been long
desired to improve the structure of the external pipe connection portion
of heat exchanger unit 70.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a heat
exchanger unit with an improved external pipe connection portion, which
enables the cost of manufacturing to be reduced. The heat exchanger unit
comprises a case and a heat exchanger having an inlet pipe and an outlet
pipe, terminal ends of which are fixed to an external pipe connection
portion on a wall of the case. The external pipe connection portion of the
heat exchanger unit according to the present invention comprises a flange
portion, which may be formed integrally with the case, and a female screw
member, such as a nut plate, accommodated within a groove provided in the
flange portion. Because an expensive flange member, which is made of
massive aluminum block and requires high precision processing, is no
longer necessary, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the
heat exchanger unit.
Other objects, features, and advantages of this invention will be
understood from the following detailed description of preferred
embodiments with reference to the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an expanded, perspective view of a heat exchanger unit according
to a known design.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger equipped with the flange
member according to a known design.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the flange member before the pipe
expanding.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flange member during the pipe
expanding.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the flange member after the pipe
expanding.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger according to the present
invention.
FIG. 7 is an expanded perspective view of a heat exchanger unit according
to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a detailed, expanded perspective view of the external pipe
connection portion of the heat exchanger unit according to the present
invention.
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of an external connector connected to the
external pipe connection portion of the heat exchanger unit according to
the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the external connection
portion to which an external connector is connected and fixed.
FIG. 11 is a detailed, expanded perspective view of another embodiment of
the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference to FIGS. 6-10, an embodiment of the present invention is now
described. In FIG. 6, a heat exchanger 3 is depicted before being
accommodated and fixed within a case (not shown). An inlet pipe 6 and an
outlet pipe 7 are connected to heat exchanger 3. A first terminal 5 end 6a
of the inlet pipe 6 is formed to have two conical portions. Further, a
first terminal end 7a of the outlet pipe 7 is formed to have two conical
portions. Comparing FIG. 6 with FIG. 2, heat exchanger 3 of the present
invention lacks flange member 77 of heat exchanger unit 70.
In FIG. 7, the structure of heat exchanger unit 1 according to an
embodiment of the present invention is depicted. Heat exchanger unit 1
comprises a case 2 made of plastic or resin and heat exchanger 3. Case 2
comprises an upper case member 4 and lower case member 5. An external pipe
connection portion 9 includes upper flange portion 20' and lower flange
portion 20, and a nut plate (not shown) which is described below. First
terminal end 6a of inlet pipe 6 and first terminal end 7a of outlet pipe 7
are fixed directly to case 2 by external pipe connection portion 9 on wall
8. Hemicylindrical recesses 10' and 11' provided in upper flange portion
20' accommodate the upper halves of first terminal ends 6a and 7a of inlet
pipe 6 and outlet pipe 7, respectively.
On the periphery of upper case member 4, upper flange portion 20' is formed
integrally with upper case member 4 itself. In upper flange portion 20', a
hole 19 is provided to receive a bolt (not shown) therethrough. On the
periphery of lower case member 5, lower flange portion 20 is formed
integrally with lower case member 5 itself. In lower flange portion 20, a
hole 18 is provided to receive a bolt (not shown) therethrough.
In FIG. 8, a detailed structure of external pipe connection portion 9 on
wall 8 of heat exchanger unit 1 is shown. Hemicylindrical recesses 10 and
11 provided in lower flange portion 20 accommodate the lower halves of
first terminal ends 6a and 7a of inlet pipe 6 and outlet pipe 7,
respectively. A nut plate 12 is accommodated in a groove 15 which is
provided within lower flange portion 20. In nut plate 12, there are
provided two U-shaped recesses 13 and 14 to permit first terminal ends 6a
and 7a of inlet and outlet pipes 6 arid 7, respectively, to pass
therethrough. In addition, in nut plate 12, there are provided two female
screws 16 and 17 for fixing an external connector 30 depicted in FIG. 9.
With reference to FIG. 9, on both sides of a plate 35 of external connector
30 short pipes 31, 32, 33, and 34 are attached. Plate 35 is penetrated by
two holes 32' and 34' so as to enable the passage from short pipe 32 to
short pipe 31, and from short pipe 34 to short pipe 33, respectfully.
Short pipes 31 and 33 are inserted into first terminal ends 6a and 7a
secured in external pipe connection portion 9 of heat exchanger 3 of the
present invention. O-rings 36 and 37 are equipped on short pipes 31 and
33, respectively, for sealing. An inlet hose 40 and an outlet hose 50 are
connected to short pipes 32 and 34 on the opposite side of plate 35. Two
holes 38 and 39 adapted to pass bolts through are provided at about the
central portion of plate 35.
In FIG. 10, external connector 30 is shown connected and fixed to external
pipe connection portion 9. Short pipe 33 of external connector 30 is
inserted into first terminal end 7a of outlet pipe 7. O-ring 37 functions
to seal and prevent the refrigerant leakage in this portion. Two bolts 61
and 62 are screwed on female threaded screws 16 and 17 in nut plate 12.
Bolts 61 and 62 also pass through holes 38 and 39 and holes 18 and 19 in
external pipe connection portion 9.
In FIG. 11, another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
Flange portion 20" has pockets 24 and 24' to accommodate individual nuts
22 and 23. Holes 18' and 19' receive bolts (not shown) through which
external connector 30 is fixed. Other details of the structure and the
state of connection between external connector 30 and external pipe
connection portion 9 are substantially the same as described above.
Thus, the heat exchanger unit according to the present invention has on its
case wall an external pipe connection portion, and this external pipe
connection portion has a flange portion which is formed integrally with
the case, and which fixes the first terminal ends of the inlet pipe and
outlet pipe. The external connector may be fixed by the nut plate provided
in a groove in the flange portion or individual nuts provided in the
pockets in the flange portion. As a result, the known expensive flange
member, which required high precision processing and a large amount of
material, becomes unnecessary. Therefore, it becomes possible to attain an
effective cost reduction in the manufacturing the heat exchanger unit.
This invention has been described in detail in connection with preferred
embodiments. These embodiments, however, are only exemplary, and the
invention is not restricted thereto. It will be understood by those
skilled in the art that variations and modifications may be made within
the scope of this invention, as defined by the appended claims.
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