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United States Patent | 6,063,355 |
Fujimura ,   et al. | May 16, 2000 |
A method of treating wastes includes partially combusting the wastes in a fluidized bed reactor at a relatively low temperature followed by separate gasification of gaseous material and char from the first gasification in a separate relatively high temperature reactor. This forms synthesis gas that is cooled, subjected to a conversion operation to produce hydrogen.
Inventors: | Fujimura; Hiroyuki (Tokyo, JP); Hirayama; Yoshio (Zushi, JP); Fujinami; Shosaku (Tokyo, JP); Nagato; Shuichi (Yokohama, JP); Hirose; Tetsuhisa (Tokyo, JP); Oshita; Takahiro (Yokohama, JP); Irie; Masaaki (Tokyo, JP); Takano; Kazuo (Tokyo, JP); Fukuda; Toshio (Yokohama, JP) |
Assignee: | Ebara Corporation (Tokyo); UBE Industries, Ltd. (Yamaguchi, JP) |
Appl. No.: | 234634 |
Filed: | January 21, 1999 |
Apr 23, 1996[JP] | 8-123938 | |
Jul 15, 1996[JP] | 8-202775 | |
Sep 04, 1996[JP] | 8-252263 |
Current U.S. Class: | 423/359; 48/197A; 48/197R; 48/DIG.2; 252/373; 423/648.1; 423/656 |
Intern'l Class: | C01B 003/02; C01B 003/12; C01C 001/04 |
Field of Search: | 588/226 252/373 48/197 R,197 A,DIG. 2 423/648.1,359,656 |
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Shosaku Fujinami et al., "Fluidized-Bed Gasification of Cellulosic Wastes (1)", Ebara Engineering Review No. 151, Ebara Corporation, Japan, 1991, pp. 10-16, includes English abstract. Shosaku Fujinami et al., "Fluidized-Bed Gasification of Cellulosic Wastes (2)", Ebara Engineering Review No. 153, Ebara Corporation, Japan, 1991, pp. 18-24, includes English abstract. Yoshjiaki Ishii et al., "Two-Bed Pyrolysis System for Municipal Refuse", Ebara Engineering Review No. 104, Ebara Corporation, Japan, 1978, pp. 3-10. German Patent Publication No. DE 44 35 349 C1 and English translation thereof (Sep. 1994). U.S. application No. 08/753,607, filed Nov. 27, 1996, "Method And Apparatus For Treating Wastes By Gasification", Hiroyuki Fujimura et al. Abandoned U.S. Patent Application filed Nov. 27, 1996, entitled "Method And Apparatus For Treating Waste By Gasification", by Hiroyuki Fujimura, Serial No. 08/753,607. Copending U.S. Patent Application filed Jun. 18, 1997, entitled "Method And Apparatus For Treating Waste By Gasification", by Hiroyuki Fujimura, Serial No. 08/877,810. Copending U.S. Patent Application filed Aug. 20, 1997, entitled "Method Of And Apparatus For Fluidized-Bed Gasification And Melt Combustion", by Yoshio Hirayama, Serial No. 08/915,322. |