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| United States Patent |
6,058,981
|
|
Baumann
, et al.
|
May 9, 2000
|
Cloth take-up apparatus for a weaving machine and a weaving machine with
a cloth take-up apparatus
Abstract
The cloth take-up apparatus comprises a driven cloth take-up roller, two
deflection elements which are rotatably supported, with the clearance
between the deflection elements being less than the diameter of the cloth
take-up roller, and a pressing device having a pressing part extending
substantially over the length of the cloth take-up roller. The pressing
device has at least one positioning device with a toggle lever mechanism
and a fixed abutment in order to displace the cloth take-up roller out of
a rest position into a working position and to fix it in the latter. With
the blocking, the maintenance of the pressing pressure in the operating
position is ensured.
| Inventors:
|
Baumann; Heinz (Winterthur, CH);
Favey; Lucien (Stafa, CH)
|
| Assignee:
|
Sulzer Rueti AG (Rueti, CH)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
251590 |
| Filed:
|
February 17, 1999 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
| Current U.S. Class: |
139/304 |
| Intern'l Class: |
D03D 049/20 |
| Field of Search: |
139/304,307,308
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
| 2293666 | Aug., 1942 | Santon.
| |
| 2776677 | Jan., 1957 | Paquette | 139/304.
|
| 3910319 | Oct., 1975 | Bassing et al. | 139/308.
|
| 4192353 | Mar., 1980 | Hintsch | 139/307.
|
| Foreign Patent Documents |
| 0224850A1 | Jun., 1987 | EP.
| |
| 2325908 | Dec., 1974 | DE.
| |
| 3833941A1 | Apr., 1989 | DE.
| |
| 2012321A | Jul., 1979 | GB.
| |
Primary Examiner: Falik; Andy
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Townsend and Townsend and Crew LLP
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A cloth take-up apparatus for a weaving machine that includes a driven
cloth take-up roller that is arranged moveably transverse with respect to
its axis direction, the apparatus comprising respective deflection
elements that are respectively placed before and after the cloth take-up
roller and are rotatably supported, with the clearance between the
deflection elements being less than the diameter of the cloth take-up
roller, and a pressing device acting on the periphery of the cloth take-up
roller and having a pressing part extending substantially over the length
of the cloth take-up roller, wherein the pressing device has at least one
positioning device with a toggle lever mechanism and a fixed abutment in
order to displace the cloth take-up roller out of a rest position into a
working position and to fix it in the working position.
2. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the pressing device has
a plurality of positioning devices.
3. An apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein the plurality of
positioning devices are adjustable in common.
4. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the toggle lever
mechanism is arranged at one end at a fixed location, and wherein an
abutment member serves as the fixed abutment.
5. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the positioning device
contains an actuation member that is connected to a joint of the toggle
lever mechanism.
6. An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the pressing device
contains a holder that is pivotally connected to the toggle lever
mechanism and is displaceably arranged, and a support part that is
resiliently supported in the holder and on which the pressing part is
supported.
7. An apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein a resiliently elastic
element is arranged between the support part and the holder.
8. An apparatus in accordance with claim 7 further comprising means for
setting a spring force.
9. A weaving machine comprising a cloth roll-up apparatus that comprises a
first deflection roller and a second deflection roller in order to
maintain drawing tension and pressing of cloth and to be able to change a
cloth beam without interrupting operation, the weaving machine further
comprising a driven cloth take-up roller that is arranged moveably
transverse with respect to its axis direction and a cloth take-up
apparatus that comprises respective deflection elements that are
respectively placed before and after the cloth take-up roller and are
rotatably supported, with the clearance between the deflection elements
being less than the diameter of the cloth take-up roller, and a pressing
device acting on the periphery of the cloth take-up roller and having a
pressing part extending substantially over the length of the cloth take-up
roller, wherein the pressing device has at least one positioning device
with a toggle lever mechanism and a fixed abutment in order to displace
the cloth take-up roller out of a rest position into a working position
and to fix it in the working position.
10. A weaving machine in accordance with claim 9 wherein the weaving
machine is a broad loom.
Description
The invention relates to a cloth take-up apparatus for a weaving machine,
in particular a broad loom.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
A cloth take-up apparatus of this kind is known from EP-A-0 224 850. This
apparatus contains a pneumatic device with a pressure hose which is
arranged beneath the pressing part and can be stressed with compressed air
in order to press the cloth take-up roller against the deflection
elements.
Furthermore, cloth take-up apparatuses are known in which the pressing is
done by means of a mechanical device.
In weaving machines for the manufacture of high density and heavy technical
fabrics in which extremely high pulling tensions are required in the web
to achieve the specified cloth quality features, these cloth take-up
apparatuses do not satisfy the requirements because the holding force must
be produced by the positioning device in the above named embodiments.
The object of the invention is to improve a cloth take-up apparatus of the
initially named kind.
This object is satisfied by providing a cloth take-up apparatus for a
weaving machine that includes a pressing device having at least one
positioning device with a toggle lever and a fixed abutment in order to
displace a cloth take-up roller out of a rest position into a working
position and to fix it in the working position.
The advantages of the invention are to be seen substantially in the simple
construction and in the ensuring of the press-on pressure in the operating
position.
It is advantageous when the pressing device has a plurality of positioning
devices so that the diameter of the take-up roller and also the length X
of the cloth table can be reduced as a result of the multiple support.
A weaving machine with an apparatus of this kind is characterised in
accordance with the invention by the features of claim 8.
Advantageous embodiments of the invention result from the subordinate
claims.
The invention will be explained in the following with reference to
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a section of a weaving machine with a cloth take-up apparatus in
accordance with the invention and a cloth roll-up apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a detail A in FIG. 1 on a larger scale, with the cloth take-up
roller assuming the operating position;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2 is, with the cloth take-up
roller assuming the rest position and
FIG. 4 is an embodiment of an arrangement for the support of the pressing
part in section.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a section of a weaving machine with a cloth take-up apparatus
1 and a cloth roll-up apparatus 2 which is equipped with a full cloth beam
5. The path of the cloth 3 from the beat-up edge 4 to the cloth beam 5 can
be seen in this figure. The cloth take-up apparatus is arranged in bearing
shields or housings 6. The bearing shields are fastened to the housing 7
of the weaving machine at equal distances, with the number of bearing
shields depending on the web width. The dimension "X" designates the
length of the so-called cloth table.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cloth take-up apparatus 1 consists
substantially of a driven cloth take-up roller 11, two deflection rollers
12 and a pressing device 13. When the cloth is not taut or when being
covered with cloth the cloth take-up roller 11 is supported in the bearing
shield 6 on auxiliary support rollers 14, with these support rollers being
arranged only in the region of the roller ends which are not enveloped by
the cloth. The deflection rollers 12 are journalled in bearing parts 15
which are arranged at the bearing shield. The bearing locations are
arranged in such a manner that the clearance between the deflection
rollers 12 is less than the diameter of the cloth take-up roller 11.
The pressing device 13 contains a pressing part 16 which extends
substantially over the length of the cloth take-up roller (FIG. 4) and at
least one positioning device 17 in order to displace the cloth take-up
roller into an operating position so that the cloth take-up roller 11 lies
up against the deflection rollers 12 when the cloth 3 is placed between
them. The positioning device 17 is mounted on the bearing shield 6 and
comprises an arrangement 18 which is displaceably arranged in a cut-out 23
in the bearing shield 6 and on which the pressing part 16 is rotatably
arranged. The arrangement 18 contains a holder 21, a support part 22,
which is resiliently supported in the holder 21, a toggle lever mechanism
(or over-center mechanism) 24 which is pivotally connected at the one end
to the holder 21 and at the other end to a fixed position on the bearing
shield 6, a toothed bar or rack 25 which is connected to the joint 26 of
the toggle lever mechanism and a fixed abutment, e.g. a bolt 27. The
toothed bar 25 is in engagement with a gear 28 which is a constituent of a
drive apparatus. As shown in FIG. 4, the support part 22 is supported on a
spring 30 and a means 31 for adjusting the spring force is provided. For
the variation of the spring force the springs can also be replaced or the
number of springs employed can be changed.
For the displacement of the cloth take-up roller the toothed bar 25 is
displaced by means of the drive apparatus and the toggle lever mechanism
24 is thereby laid against the bolt 27. In this position, there is a
blocking, with the toothed bar being relieved.
The described embodiment of the cloth take-up apparatus with a plurality of
bearing shields distributed over the width of the web enables, on the one
hand, small roller diameters in spite of the large drawing force. On the
other hand, a short cloth table "X" comparable with weaving machines of
normal web widths results from this compact construction.
The cloth take-up apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1 has two support rollers
41 and an intermediate roller 42 which are respectively coupled to a
non-illustrated drive and a first deflection roller 43 which is arranged
on a plane falling off in the direction of travel of the cloth and a
second deflection roller 44 which lies freely on the path of the cloth
and, through the pull of the cloth, comes to lie against the support
roller 41 and the intermediate roller 42 and which lies on a support shell
45 when the cloth tension lets up.
With the above-described cloth take-up apparatus, the tension in the cloth
is maintained during the operation of the weaving machine and a change of
the cloth beam is also enabled without stopping the weaving machine.
During the operation of the weaving machine the first deflection roller 43
is pulled against the driven intermediate roller 42 as a result of the
tension exerted by the cloth. The required cloth drawing tension is
produced in this by means of a suitable control of the speed of rotation
of the cloth take-up roller 11 and the intermediate roller 42. At the same
time, the second deflection beam 44 is pressed by means of the enveloping
cloth against the intermediate roller 42 and a supporting roller 41 by
means of the enveloping cloth.
This arrangement thus enables the severing of the cloth at the winding side
and the removal of the cloth beam without stopping the weaving machine.
The finished cloth can thus also be conveyed away slack when required, and
no interruption of the operation results during the winding on of an empty
winding core.
The cloth take-up apparatus comprises a driven cloth take-up roller 11, two
deflection elements 12 which are rotatably supported, with the clearance
between the deflection elements being less than the diameter of the cloth
take-up roller, and a pressing device 13 having a pressing part 16
extending substantially over the length of the cloth take-up roller. The
pressing device 13 has at least one positioning device 17 with a toggle
lever mechanism 24 and a fixed abutment 27 in order to displace the cloth
take-up roller 11 out of a rest position into a working position and to
fix it in the latter.
With the blocking, the maintenance of the pressing pressure in the
operating position is ensured.
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