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United States Patent |
6,030,669
|
Fascio
|
February 29, 2000
|
Laminated bows
Abstract
The present invention relates to decorative bows formed from a folded
pattern of a laminated substrate. The substrate comprises one or more
layers of printed material laminated between two layers of laminate film
so that the print is visible on both sides of the substrate. In order to
match the bow to gift wrap the substrate can be formed from gift wrap
paper with a protective film laminated to the printed side of the paper.
As gift wrap is normally only printed on one side, two sheets of gift wrap
are laminated with their unprinted sides together resulting in a substrate
having printed material on both sides with a protective film on each side.
The gift wrap can be substituted with cardboard, fabric, vinyl, plastic or
other film. By laminating the material the resulting bows are waterproof,
durable, reusable.
Inventors:
|
Fascio; Carlo (23 Vera St., Woodbridge, CA)
|
Appl. No.:
|
041124 |
Filed:
|
March 12, 1998 |
Current U.S. Class: |
428/4; 223/46; 428/5 |
Intern'l Class: |
D04D 007/00; A41H 043/00 |
Field of Search: |
428/4,5
223/46
28/147
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
3637455 | Jan., 1972 | Pearson et al.
| |
4449652 | May., 1984 | Coppins et al.
| |
4656064 | Apr., 1987 | Cheng.
| |
5116687 | May., 1992 | Asano et al.
| |
Primary Examiner: Jones; Deborah
Assistant Examiner: Savage; Jason
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A decorative bow formed from a folded pattern of a laminated substrate,
said substrate comprising one or more layers of printed material laminated
between two layers of laminate film whereby the printed material is
adapted so that the print is visible on both sides of the substrate.
2. A decorative bow according to claim 1 wherein the layers of printed
material are selected from the group consisting of paper, cardboard,
fabric, vinyl, plastic or film.
3. A decorative bow according to claim 2 wherein the layers of printed
material consist of two sheets of gift wrap paper.
4. A decorative bow according to claim 1 wherein the laminate film is
polypropylene.
5. A decorative bow according to claim 1 comprising a folded bow section, a
cap and cord means.
6. A decorative bow according to claim 5 wherein the folded bow section
comprises a small bow tie overlying a larger bow tie.
7. A decorative bow according to claim 6 wherein said cap comprises a small
bow tie to which said cord means is attached.
8. A decorative bow according to claim 7 wherein said cap locks the bow
section in the folded position.
9. A method of making the decorative bow according to claim 1 comprising
the steps of:
(a) cutting a pattern from a printed laminated substrate;
(b) folding said pattern along designated fold lines to form a bow;
(c) retaining said bow in a folded condition.
10. A method according to claim 9 wherein the layers of printed material
are selected from the group consisting of paper, cardboard, fabric, vinyl,
plastic or film.
11. A method according to claim 10 wherein the layers of printed material
consist of two sheets of gift wrap paper.
12. A method according to claim 9 wherein the laminate film is
polypropylene.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to decorative bows for use in the basket and gift
industries, decoration and display industry and floral trade industry. In
particular this invention relates to decorative bows fabricated from
laminated gift wrap.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Decorative bows are conventionally made from ribbon and either packaged as
a complete bow or a ribbon assembly that can be converted into a bow, i.e.
a pull bow. It may be difficult to match the bow to the gift wrap unless a
solid colour of ribbon is used for the bow. In addition the bows are
typically not waterproof and may not be suitable for outdoor use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a decorative bow that matches
the pattern on gift wrap.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a means for the
manufacturer of gift wrap to utilize the paper for new applications.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a decorative bow for
indoor or outdoor use that is waterproof, durable and reusable.
Thus in accordance with the present invention there is provided a
decorative bow comprising a folded pattern of a laminated substrate, said
substrate comprising one or more layers of printed material laminated
between two layers of laminate film whereby the printed material is
adapted so that the print is visible on both sides of the substrate. The
printed material is preferably selected from the group consisting of
paper, cardboard, fabric, vinyl, plastic or film and in particular
consists of two sheets of gift wrap paper. The laminate film is
polypropylene.
In a preferred embodiment the decorative bows according to the present
invention comprises a folded bow section, a cap and cord means. The folded
bow section comprises a small bow tie overlying a larger bow tie. The cap
comprises a smaller yet bow tie to which the cord means is attached and
locks the bow section in the folded position.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention there is provided a
method of making the laminated decorative bows comprising the steps of:
(a) cutting a pattern from a printed laminate material; (b) folding said
pattern along designated fold lines to form a bow; and (c) retaining said
bow in a folded condition.
Further features of the invention will be described or will become apparent
in the course of the following detailed description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, the preferred
embodiment thereof will now be described in detail by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a decorative bow formed of folded laminated gift
wrap according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a back view of the bow of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a reduced plan view of the pattern for the unfolded bow of FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a cap for the bow of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic of one process according to the present invention for
forming the decorative bow of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a schematic of another process according to the present invention
of forming the bow of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a decorative bow in accordance with the
invention is generally indicated at 1 and is formed from a folded pattern
of a laminated substrate 2, said substrate comprising one or more layers
of printed material 3 and 4 laminated between two layers of laminate film
5 so that the print is visible on both sides of the substrate. Each
decorative bow 1 has a folded bow section 6, a cap 7 and cord means 8
where the folded bow section 6 and cap 7 are made from the laminated
substrate 2. In order to match the bow to the gift wrap the substrate 2
can be a laminate material preferably gift wrap paper with a protective
film preferably polypropylene laminated to the printed side of the paper.
As gift wrap is normally only printed on one side, two sheets of gift wrap
are laminated with their unprinted sides together resulting in a substrate
having printed material on both sides with a protective film on each side.
The gift wrap can be substituted with cardboard, fabric, vinyl, plastic or
other film. By laminating the material the resulting bows are waterproof,
durable, reusable. In addition laminating the materials stiffens the
material (gift wrap, fabric, etc.) so when the bow is formed it has a
rigid look.
The folded bow section 6 is best described with reference to FIG. 3. A
pattern 9 is cut from a laminated substrate 2. A suitable pattern is
illustrated in FIG. 3 but other patterns which can be folded to form a bow
are within the scope of the invention. The pattern of FIG. 3 has a first
end 10 and a second end 11. The first end 10 has a pair of tails 12
followed by a series of ovals 13, 14, 15 and 16. The ovals 13 to 16 are
continuously decreasing in size from the largest 13 to the smallest 16. A
series of small holes, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 are located on the
longitudinal axis of the pattern. When the pattern is folded back and
forth along lines A--A, B--B, C--C and D--D two bows 22 and 23 are formed
so that holes 17 to 21 are aligned. When the bow section 6 is folded there
is a small bow 23 overlying a large bow tie 22. The number of ovals is
dictated by how full you want the resulting bow to look. The more ovals
the fuller the appearance of the bow. To retain the folded bow section 6
in position, a small cap 7, preferably with the same basic shape and
appearance as the folded bow section 6 is provided. A cord 8 is connected
to the cap 7 and cord 8 fed through the series of holes 17-21 in the bow
section 6. A drop 24 of glue or other retaining means can be applied to
the back of bow section 6 to maintain the cord 8 in place. Cord 8 can be
used to attach the bow to a gift box or other article. The cord is
preferably selected from an elastic material for ease of use.
The pattern for cap 7 is shown in FIG. 4. The pattern 30 has a pair of
tails 40 and two ovals 41 and 42. Holes 43, 44 and 45 are provided. A
closure flap 46 and locking tab 47 are also provided. The cap is folded in
one direction along line E--E and then back in the other direction along
line F--F to form a bow tie 48. Cord 8 is attached to the end of oval 42
adjacent hole 45. When the cap is folded to form the bow tie 48, cord 8 is
passed through holes 44 and 43 which should now be aligned. Closure flap
46 is folded down over the series of holes and locked in place by putting
locking tab 47 behind tails 40.
Different sizes and shapes of bows can be made by adjusting the shape and
size of the pattern for the bow section and cap. Different folding angles
also affect the shape of the resulting bow.
The laminated substrate 2 and the pattern 9 can be formed continuously as
illustrated in FIG. 5 or 6. In FIG. 5 two reels 51 and 52 of film are
provided in addition to two reels 53 and 54 of gift wrap paper or any
other substrate printed on one side such as fabric etc. Reel 53 has the
gift wrap print side up and reel 54 has the gift wrap print side down. The
film and printed gift wrap are pulled over, under and or through a series
of rolls to successively glue the gift wrap together, laminate the film to
the printed side of the gift wrap, cut out the pattern for the bow and
strip the scrap substrate from the cut out pattern. Glue application means
55 applies an adhesive to the unprinted side of the printed gift wrap from
either reel 53 or 54. In FIG. 5 the adhesive is shown as applied to the
unprinted side of the gift wrap from reel 53. Spreader roll(s) 59 is used
to remove wrinkles in the gift wrap. The printed gift wrap from reels 53
and 54 after the glue application means pass through a pair of nip rolls
60 and 61 that pull and compress the two sheets together. The two glued
together sheets of gift wrap and film laminate from reels 51 and 52 are
then passed through a pair of heated nip rolls 63 and 64 to laminate the
film laminate to both sides of the printed gift wrap. Upstream from these
nip rolls 63 and 64, spreader rolls 66, 67, 68 and 69 are used to remove
wrinkles in the film laminate. The laminated substrate is then pulled
through a rotary die 70 and rotary die mandrill 71. The rotary die 70 cuts
out the pattern for the bows and the rotary die mandrill 71 acts as the
cutting surface for die 70. The die cut laminated substrate then passes
through a pair of nip rolls 72 and 73 to make the final compression of the
film laminates. A stripper roll 74 removes the cut out pattern from the
surrounding substrate and deposits them on conveyor 75 to take the
patterns to an assembly point. Scrap web rewinder 76 is used to rewind the
left over substrate material.
FIG. 6 illustrates another method of making the laminated substrate 2 and
pattern 9 according to the present invention. In this method the printed
gift wrap or other substrate has already been laminated on the printed
side with a laminate film, preferably polypropylene. As shown in FIG. 6 a
roll of laminated printed gift wrap or other printed substrate 91 together
with a second roll of laminated gift wrap or other printed substrate 92
are provided for the continuous lamination of the two substrates together,
the die cutting of the pattern for the bows and the removal of scrap
material. Roll 91 has the print side up and roll 92 has the print side
down. The two sheets of laminated gift wrap are pulled through a series of
rolls to successively glue the gift wrap together, cut out the pattern for
the bow and strip the scrap material from the pattern. A glue means 93 is
provided to apply glue or other adhesive to the unprinted side of one of
the sheets of gift wrap. The two sheets of laminated gift wrap are then
pulled through a pair of heated nip rolls 94 and 95 to laminate the two
sheets together. The laminated gift wrap is then passed through a rotary
die 96 and rotary die mandrill 97 that cut out the pattern for the bows. A
second set of nip rolls 98 and 99 make the final compression of the
laminated substrate 2. A stripper roll 100 is used to remove the patterns
9 from substrate 2. Scrap web rewinder 101 is used to rewind left over
substrate. Conveyor 102 transports the cutout patterns to a bow assembly
point. Numerous spreader rolls 103, 104, 105 and 106 are used to maintain
the laminated gift wrap wrinkle free before the glue application stage.
Additions and modifications to the methods and apparatus as described above
can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Having illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the invention
and certain possible modifications thereto, it should be apparent to those
of ordinary skill in the art that the invention permits of further
modification in arrangement and detail. All such modifications are covered
by the scope of the invention.
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