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| United States Patent |
5,779,103
|
|
Massena
|
July 14, 1998
|
Glue gun system with removable cartridges
Abstract
The glue gun system includes a gun having a barrel. A cartridge can be
removably placed in the barrel. The cartridge has an open central passage
to accept a glue stick and a tip to dispense the glue. Once received into
the barrel the cartridge is heated, melting the glue therein. Additional
cartridges can be maintained in a heated state by a heating stand. Thus,
after one glue stick is used, a second can be immediately installed and
used. An insulated tab allows for the easy handling of the cartridges.
| Inventors:
|
Massena; Leonard (9423 Tarleton, Dallas, TX 75218)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
757140 |
| Filed:
|
December 3, 1996 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
222/146.5; 219/227; 219/424; 222/325; 392/480 |
| Intern'l Class: |
B67D 005/62 |
| Field of Search: |
222/146.5,190,325
219/227,424
392/480
|
References Cited
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| 5026187 | Jun., 1991 | Belanger et al. | 401/1.
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| 5236269 | Aug., 1993 | Handy | 401/1.
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| Foreign Patent Documents |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Primary Examiner: Kaufman; Joseph
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Howison; Gregory M., Handley; Mark W.
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.
08/377,842, filed Jan. 25, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,664,701, entitled
"Glue Gun System With Removable Cartridges," and invented by Massena.
Claims
I claim:
1. A glue gun system for dispensing glue from sticks, comprising:
a glue gun having a glue gun body adapted for readily accepting and readily
removing therefrom a removable cartridge;
member for releasibly securing said removable cartridge to said barrel
body, such that said removable cartridge is readily releasible therefrom;
said removable cartridge suitable for accepting a glue stick, and having a
cartridge heat zone;
a heater mounted to said removable cartridge and operable for heating at
least a portion of the glue stick which is disposed within said cartridge
heat zone of said removable cartridge;
an interface for providing electrical power from said glue gun body to said
heater of said removable cartridge when said removable cartridge is
releasibly secured to said glue gun body, and said interface being
automatically interrupted when said removable cartridge is removed from
being releasibly secured to said glue gun body; and
said glue gun having a glue-stick advancement mechanism at a first end for
moving the glue stick through said cartridge heat zone and dispensing melt
flow glue from an opening of said central passage at a second end of said
glue gun.
2. The glue gun system of claim 1, wherein said glue-stick advancement
mechanism includes a glue stick gripper and an adapter for different
cross-sectional size glue sticks.
3. The glue gun system of claim 1, wherein the glue stick is from a
continuous flexible roll of glue stick.
4. The glue gun system of claim 1, wherein the cartridge heat zone is
proximal to the cartridge dispensing means.
5. A glue gun system for dispensing glue from sticks, comprising:
a glue gun having a barrel body with a central passage which is adapted for
readily accepting and readily removing a removable cartridge therefrom;
a member for releasibly securing said removable cartridge to said barrel
body of said glue gun, such that said removable cartridge is readily
releasible therefrom;
said removable cartridge suitable for accepting a glue stick, and having a
cartridge heat zone;
a resistive heating element which mounted to said removable cartridge for
heating at least a portion of said glue stick which is disposed within
said cartridge heat zone;
an interface for providing electrical power from said glue gun body to said
heater of said removable cartridge when said removable cartridge is
releasibly secured to said glue gun body, and said interface being
automatically interrupted when said removable cartridge is removed from
being releasibly secured to said glue gun body; and
said glue gun having a glue-stick gripper and a glue-stick advancement
means for moving the glue stick through said cartridge heat zone and
dispensing melt flow glue from an opening of said central passage at a
second end of said glue gun.
6. The glue gun system of claim 5, further comprising:
a glue cartridge for containing a wound spiral of solid, yet flexible glue;
a tab for extending between said glue gun and said glue cartridge for
mounting said glue cartridge to said glue gun, with said glue cartridge
aligned with said glue-stick gripper for feeding said wound spiral of said
solid, yet flexible glue into said barrel body and said removable
cartridge; and
wherein said glue cartridge is mounted to said glue gun such that said glue
cartridge is readily replaceable and readily removable therefrom.
7. The glue gun system of claim 5, wherein said member of said glue gun
comprises:
an upper lid defining an upper portion of said barrel body;
a hinge extending between said upper lid and a lower portion of said barrel
body, pivotally mounting said upper lid to said lower portion of said
barrel body such that said upper lid is pivotally movable between a closed
and an open positions with respect to said lower portion of said barrel
body; and
wherein said upper lid secures said removable cartridge within said barrel
body when disposed in said closed position, and said removable cartridge
is readily removable from within said barrel body when said upper lid is
disposed in said open position.
8. A glue gun system for dispensing glue from sticks, comprising:
a glue gun having a barrel body;
a removable cartridge having a cartridge heat zone suitable for accepting a
glue stick;
a member which is mounted to said barrel body for engaging with said
removable cartridge for releasibly securing said removable cartridge to
said barrel body of said glue gun, such that said removable cartridge is
readily releasible from said barrel body;
a resistive heating element which is mounted to said removable cartridge
for heating at least a portion of said glue stick which is disposed within
said cartridge heat zone when said removable cartridge is secured to said
barrel body;
an interface for providing electrical power from said glue gun body to said
resistive heater of said removable cartridge when said removable cartridge
is releasibly secured to said glue gun body, and said interface being
automatically interrupted when said removable cartridge is removed from
being releasibly secured to said glue gun body; and
a glue-stick advancement mechanism mounted to said barrel body of said glue
gun for moving the glue stick through said cartridge heat zone of said
removable cartridge and dispensing melt flow glue from said removable
cartridge and said glue gun when said removable cartridge is secured to
said barrel body.
9. The glue gun system of claim 8, wherein said member comprises:
an upper lid which defines an upper portion of said barrel body;
a hinge which extends between said upper lid and a lower portion of said
barrel body, pivotally mounting said upper lid to said lower portion of
said barrel body such that said upper lid is pivotally movable between a
closed and an open positions with respect to said lower portion of said
barrel body; and
wherein said upper lid engages said removable cartridge to secure said
removable cartridge within said barrel body when disposed in said closed
position, and said upper lid disengages from said removable cartridge when
pivotally moved from said closed to said open positions such that said
removable cartridge is readily removable from within said barrel body.
10. The glue gun system of claim 9, further comprising:
a lip mounted to one of said upper lid and said lower portion of said
barrel body; and
a clasp mounted to the other of said upper lid and said lower portion of
said barrel body, for engaging said lip to secure said upper lid from
pivotally moving relative to said lower portion of said barrel body, to
releasibly secure said removable cartridge within said barrel body.
11. The glue gun system of claim 9, further comprising:
a glue cartridge for containing a wound spiral of solid, yet flexible glue;
a tab for extending between said glue gun and said glue cartridge for
mounting said glue cartridge to said glue gun, with said glue cartridge
aligned with said glue-stick advancement mechanism for feeding said wound
spiral of said solid, yet flexible glue into said barrel body and said
removable cartridge; and
wherein said glue cartridge is mounted to said glue gun such that said glue
cartridge is readily replaceable and readily removable therefrom.
12. The glue gun system of claim 8, further comprising:
a glue cartridge for containing a wound spiral of solid, yet flexible glue;
a tab for extending between said glue gun and said glue cartridge for
mounting said glue cartridge to said glue gun, with said glue cartridge
aligned with said glue-stick advancement mechanism for feeding said wound
spiral of said solid, yet flexible glue into said barrel body and said
removable cartridge; and
wherein said glue cartridge is mounted to said glue gun such that said glue
cartridge is readily replaceable and readily removable therefrom.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a multi-purpose glue gun system having
removable cartridges and a heated stand. Specifically, the system allows
the glue gun to accept different sizes and colors of glue sticks without
spoiling the interior chamber of the gun with remnants of glue from an
earlier use. Moreover, the system allows the cartridges to be held in a
heating stand so each is ready for immediate use.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Glue guns are used in the manufacture of textile products. A glue gun
typically accepts a solid glue insert and melts one end of the insert. The
melted glue can be controllably discharged from one end of the glue gun
through a tip. The glue gun also has a handle to facilitate its handling
by an operator. While glue is typically clear, certain textiles are
manufactured using colored glues. This poses a problem when switching
between different glue sticks. For example, if the user has applied a blue
colored glue and then wants to switch to a yellow glue, the residual of
blue glue left in the glue gun will initially spoil the color of the
yellow glue exiting the tip. One solution to these problem is to have
several glue guns, one devoted to each color glue to be dispensed. A
second solution involves dispensing the second color of glue onto a waste
sheet until the residual first glue has passed. Both solutions are
wasteful, expensive and inadequate.
Standard glue guns demonstrate several other problems. For instance, a
significant delay occurs after a second glue stick is inserted until it
melts. Also, glue guns are typically structured to only accept one
diameter of glue stick. Glue sticks can come in various diameters and
lengths. Also, the tips of the glue guns are rarely more than an orifice
through which the glue flows. If the user wants to shape the glue or press
it into a seem, the tip is invariably fouled. Another problem with
existing glue guns relates to the heating units. Once a heating unit burns
out the gun is inoperative.
A need exists for a glue gun which can accept variably sized glue sticks
including extra long sticks. Such a glue gun should also be able to accept
glue sticks of various colors without the risk of residual glue spoiling
the next color. Further, a need exists for a glue gun with a tip designed
to manipulate the glue after it has been dispensed. Also, a need exists
for a glue gun which has an interchangeable heating element. When one
heating element burns out, another can be inserted. Last, a need exists
for a way of keeping the soon to be used glue sticks in a state virtually
ready for use, thus minimizing any down time while the glue stick is
heated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present glue gun system is a flexible system capable of handling glue
sticks of various colors, diameters and lengths. The glue gun system
includes a gun having a barrel. A cartridge can be removably placed in the
barrel. The cartridge has an open central passage to accept a glue stick
and a tip to dispense the glue. Once received into the barrel the
cartridge is heated, melting the glue therein. Additional cartridges can
be maintained in a heated state by a heating stand. Thus, after one glue
stick cartridge is used, a second can be immediately installed and used.
An insulated tab allows for the easy handling of the cartridges. The
cartridges can be sized to accept smaller diameter glue sticks. Likewise,
a standard cartridge can be downsized with an insertable adapter. An
extended length holder can also be attached to the gun to feed an extended
length of glue stick. The ability to replace cartridges allows the glue
gun to accept glue stick of various colors without the risk of residual
glue spoiling the color of the next glue stick.
The cartridges can have specialized tips designed to manipulate the glue
after it has been dispensed. The heating elements can be placed in either
the cartridges or the gun itself. In the former case, the cartridges acts
as an interchangeable heating element. When the heating element of one
cartridge burns out, another cartridge having a functional heating element
can be inserted into the barrel of the glue gun.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and for further
details and advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following
Detailed Description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings,
in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a glue gun embodying the present invention
accepting a glue stick in a cartridge;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first heating stand to accept unused
cartridges, thereby keeping them heated for use; and
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second heating stand;
FIG. 4 is an extended length glue stick cartridge which contains a spiral
wrapped length of glue and an adapter; and
FIGS. 5a to 5d illustrate various cartridges having specialized tips.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present glue gun system overcomes many of the disadvantages found in
the prior art. Referring to FIG. 1, a glue gun 100 is illustrated which
embodies the present invention. The gun 100 has a barrel 102 connected to
a handle 104. A trigger 106 is pivotally attached to the handle 104 such
that compression of the trigger 106 advances a gripper 108. A stand 116 on
the bottom surface of the barrel 102 allows the gun 100 to rest in a
stable position. The barrel 102 is generally hollow and accessible by
opening an upper lid 110. The lid 110 pivots along hinge 134. Once closed,
the lid 110 is secured by placing the clasp 120 over the lip 122. The
barrel 102 has a front opening defined by surfaces 114 and 128. Likewise,
the barrel 102 has a rear opening defined by surfaces 130 and 132.
A cartridge 200 can be received into the opened barrel 102. The cartridge
has a tip 202 with a front orifice 214. The tip 202 of the cartridge 200
extends beyond the surfaces 114 and 128. The cartridge 200 also comprises
a generally cylindrical hollow body 204 with an enlarged diameter portion
206. The enlarged diameter portion 206 can closely match the inner
diameter of the barrel 102. A conductor 212 attached to the cartridge body
204 is inserted into slot 126 within the barrel 102. The conductor 212 can
serve two functions. In one embodiment, a heating element 118 is contained
within the barrel 102. Heat is generated by a resistive heating element
118 as is well known in the art. In the first embodiment, heat from the
heating element 118 is conducted to the cartridge 200 by conductor 212. In
a second embodiment, an electrical connection is provided in the barrel
102 in place of the heating element 118. In the second embodiment, the
resistive heating element 118 is contained within the cartridge 200. When
the conductor 212 is inserted into the slot 126, current is provided to
the cartridge 200 allowing it to heat. In either embodiment, an insulated
tab 210 is provided for the user to grasp when withdrawing the cartridge
200 from the barrel 102.
The cartridge 200 also contains a sleeve 208. A glue stick 10 is inserted
into the sleeve 208 and advanced into the cartridge body 204 where it is
rendered into a viscous fluid state by heating. The stick 10 is advanced
into the sleeve 208 by gripper 108 when the trigger 106 is compressed.
Advancing the glue stick 10 into the sleeve 208 forces the melted glue in
the cartridge body 204 to exit through the tip 202 and orifice 214. The
gripper 108 can advance the glue stick 110 to the sleeve 208. Once the end
of the glue stick 10 has entered the sleeve 208, another glue stick must
be loaded.
If the second glue stick is a different color than the first, a second
cartridge can be used. The first cartridge 200 prevented any melted glue
from spoiling the inside of the barrel 102. Therefore, a second cartridge
containing a second glue stick can be easily inserted into the clean
interior of the barrel. The second cartridge will perform in the same
fashion as the first. Likewise, the second glue stick will be advanced in
the same fashion.
Additional cartridges with glue sticks 20 and 30 can be kept in a heating
stand 300, shown in FIG. 2. The stand has a base 302 and a heating portion
304 connected by posts 308. The heating portion 304 can be spaced from the
base 302 by a gap 310. The heating portion 304 has a plurality of openings
306 for accepting the cartridges. Once inserted the cartridges are heated,
keeping the glue in the cartridge body 204 in a liquid state. The glue
tends not to drip from the tip because the glue stick is not advanced into
the cartridge. However, for certain applications, a work piece can be
placed in the gap 310. If a glue stick 20 is pushed into the cartridge
200, glue will exit tip onto the work piece. As described earlier, the
resistive heating element can be within the heated portion 304 and the
heat conducted to the cartridge. Alternatively, a heating element can be
placed within the cartridge 200. In this embodiment, current is conducted
into the cartridge by the leads within the opening 306. In either case,
the cartridge 200 and glue is kept in a heated state to minimize any down
time experienced when switching between glue sticks.
FIG. 3 illustrates a second style of heating stand 350. The stand 350 has a
base 352 which sets on a surface. A tray 354 has a plurality of grooves
for accepting cartridges, such as cartridge 200. Once set in the grooves,
the cartridges are heated by a heating element in the base 352.
Alternatively, the heating elements can be placed in the cartridges. In
this case, a cartridge engages leads in the grooves which connect the
heating element in the cartridge to a source of electricity. In either
case, electricity can be supplied to the unit by cord 358. Energy can be
supplied by any appropriate source. A heat shield 356 protects the user
from the heated cartridges.
The glue gun system can also accept an extended length glue stick cartridge
400, shown in FIG. 4. Most glue sticks are a relatively short, six to
eight inches in length. The cartridge 400 can hold a spiral of solid, yet
flexible, glue 402 of lengths around six feet. The glue stick 402 can be
provided with a suitable cross section to allow it to more easily be
stored in a spiral. A forward tab 404 of the cartridge 400 is accepted
between rear surfaces 130 and 132. The glue stick 402 is advanced by
grippers 108. The system can also be modified to accept smaller diameter
sticks using adapter 406. The adapter 406 can have a reduced diameter
central passage for accepting the smaller diameter glue sticks.
The glue gun system also allows for a number of cartridges having
specialized tips. FIG. 5a illustrates a cartridge 410 having an extended
narrow tip 412 which can dispense glue in hard to reach places. FIG. 5b
illustrates a cartridge 420 having a flattened tip 422, thereby allowing
the user to flatten the glue from a thin bead into a flat bed. FIG. 5c
illustrates a cartridge 430 illustrates a glue gun cartridge 430 suitable
for use with a stick of caulk, rather than glue. Caulk sticks perform in
the same way as glue sticks, but require a bigger orifice 432 to properly
flow. FIG. 5d illustrates a specialized cartridge that allows the glue gun
system to double as a soldering gun. The soldering tip cartridge 440 has
an extended tip 442, but no internal passage to accept a glue stick. The
cartridge body 444 simply accepts heat from the heating element and
transmits that to the tip 442. With any of the cartridges described above,
the heating element can be resident in the cartridge or in the barrel.
Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in the
foregoing Detailed Description and illustrated in the accompanying
drawings, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the
embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements,
modifications, and substitutions of parts and elements without departing
from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is
intended to encompass such rearrangements, modifications, and
substitutions of parts and elements as fall within the scope of the
invention.
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