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| United States Patent |
5,703,953
|
|
Otoguro
|
December 30, 1997
|
Monaural signal judgement circuit
Abstract
An improved monaural signal judgement circuit which is capable of judging
whether or not an input signal is monaural when signals from a television,
a video cassette tape recorder, an audio cassette tape recorder, a compact
disc player, or the like are inputted to the monaural signal judgement
circuit and of converting the process into a pseudo stereo function when
the input signal is monaural, which includes a wave form shaping circuit
for separately wave-form-shaping a left-side signal and a right-side
signal inputted thereto; an operation circuit for computing a signal level
difference of the wave-form-shaped right-side and left-side signals; a
control signal setting circuit for setting a control signal in accordance
with an output of the operation circuit; an input control circuit
connected between an input side of the operation circuit and an output
side of the control signal setting circuit for adjusting a signal level at
an input side of the operation circuit in accordance with a control signal
applied thereto and for controlling a signal level difference at an output
side of the operation circuit to be within a predetermined range; and a
signal detection circuit for detecting whether or not a monaural signal is
present by detecting whether or not an output signal of the operation
circuit is within a predetermined range.
| Inventors:
|
Otoguro; Yoshishige (Tokyo, JP)
|
| Assignee:
|
LG Electronics Inc. (Seoul, KR)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
628157 |
| Filed:
|
April 5, 1996 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
| Current U.S. Class: |
381/12 |
| Intern'l Class: |
H04H 005/00 |
| Field of Search: |
381/12,28,1,17,86,63,11
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
| 4236041 | Nov., 1980 | Thomas | 381/12.
|
| 4404432 | Sep., 1983 | Kusakabe | 381/12.
|
| 4455673 | Jun., 1984 | Topping | 381/12.
|
| 5210796 | May., 1993 | Hirabayashi | 381/12.
|
| 5272756 | Dec., 1993 | Tanaka et al. | 381/12.
|
Primary Examiner: Kuntz; Curtis
Assistant Examiner: Mei; Xu
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A monaural signal judgement circuit, comprising:
wave-form-shaping means for separately wave-form-shaping a left-side signal
and a right-side signal inputted thereto;
operation means for computing a signal level difference of the
wave-form-shaped right-side and left-side signals;
control signal setting means for setting a control signal in accordance
with an output of said operation means;
input control means connected between an input side of the operation means
and output side of said control signal setting means for adjusting a
signal level at an input side of the operation means in accordance with a
control signal applied thereto and for controlling a signal level
difference at an output side of the operation means to be within a
predetermined range; and
signal detection means for detecting whether or not a monaural signal is
present by detecting whether or not an output signal of the operation
means is within a predetermined range.
2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein said input control means includes a
first resistor, a second resistor, and a transistor which is turned on/off
in accordance with a control signal applied to the base of said
transistor, and is directed to adjusting a signal level at an input side
of the operation means by selecting said first resistor or said second
resistor.
3. The circuit of claim 1, wherein stereo signals are determined by a
non-judgement of monaural signals.
4. A method for judging inputted signals by a monaural signal judgement
circuit to determine whether the inputted signals are monaural, comprising
the steps of:
generating a wave-form shape for a left-side signal and a right-side signal
inputted to the monaural signal judgement circuit;
computing a signal level difference between the generated left-side wave
form shape and right-side wave form shape;
setting a control signal based on the computed signal level difference;
adjusting the signal level of one of the generated left-side or right-side
wave form shapes based on the control signal;
controlling the signal level difference to be within a predetermined range;
and
detecting a monaural signal based on the signal level difference being
within the predetermined range.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the inputted signals to the monaural
signal judgement circuit are one of a television signal, a video cassette
tape recorder signal, an audio cassette tape recorder signal, a compact
disc player signal.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein detection of the signal level difference
not within the predetermined range indicates a detection of stereo signals
instead of monaural signals.
7. A signal judgement circuit for determining monaural and stereo signals,
comprising:
an operation amplifier having a first and second input for receiving a
left-side and right-side input signals respectively and for outputting a
signal level based on the inputted signals;
an adjusting means for adjusting a signal level of an input to the
operation amplifier to be the same as the signal level output from the
operation amplifier;
a detection means for determining whether the signal level at the output of
the operation amplifier is the same as the signal level of the adjusted
input to the operation amplifier wherein the detection means detects an
output signal level of zero for monaural signals and non-zero output
signal levels for stereo signals.
8. The signal judgement circuit of claim 7, wherein the detection means
detects monaural signals when the inputted signals to the operation
amplifier have a same phase and stereo signals when the inputted signals
to the operation amplifier have a different phase.
9. A monaural signal judgement circuit, comprising:
a wave-form shaping circuit having a left and right portion for rectifying
left-side and right-side signals respectively;
an operation circuit having a first and second input for receiving the
rectified left-side and right-side signals and for judging whether a
signal level and phase of the rectified left-side signal and right-side
signal are the same;
control signal setting circuit for eliminating a signal level difference
between the rectified left-side signal and right-side signal;
input control circuit for controlling a signal level of an input to the
operation circuit to be within a predetermined (dB) range of a signal
level of the other input to the operation circuit; and
signal detection circuit for detecting a signal level of the output of the
operation circuit and upon detection of a zero signal level outputting a
detection signal indicating monaural signals.
10. The monaural signal judgement circuit of claim 9, wherein the operation
circuit includes an operation amplifier having a first and second input, a
first resistor coupled to the first input of the operation amplifier and
the left-side wave-form is transmitted through said first resistor, and a
second resistor coupled to the second input of the operation amplifier and
the right-side wave-form is transmitted through said second resistor.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a monaural signal judgement circuit, and
particularly to an improved monaural signal judgement circuit which is
capable of judging whether or not an input signal is monaural when signals
from a television, a video cassette tape recorder, an audio cassette tape
recorder, a compact disc player, or the like are inputted to the monaural
signal judgement circuit and of converting the process into a pseudo
stereo function when the input signal is monaural.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CONVENTIONAL ART
FIG. 1 shows a conventional signal judgement circuit, which includes an
operation circuit 10 and a signal detection circuit 11. In the drawing, L
denotes a left-side signal, and R denotes a right-side signal. In
addition, an expression "Ra=Rb=Rc=Rd" is satisfied.
In the above-mentioned construction, the levels of an L-signal and R-signal
are the same at a point P at an operation amplifier Q, that is, a monaural
signal. When an expression "Ra=Rb=Rc=Rd" is satisfied, the output at the
point P is theoretically zero (0) which is detected by the signal
detection circuit 11 and may be judged as a monaural signal. Therefore, in
the monaural signal, when an L/R signal has not the same level, the output
of the operation circuit 10 is not zero (0).
However, in the conventional monaural signal judgement circuit, there is an
output difference between an L-signal and a R-signal due to a dispersion
of a resistance value. In addition, since a frequency characteristic is
not constant between L/R signals, it is impossible to obtain the same
level of L/R signals in a band pass region. As a result, since a
level-difference signal appears at the point P at the output side of the
operation circuit 10, it is impossible to recognize the level-difference
signal and the output signal outputted by a phase difference of a stereo
or the like.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a monaural
signal judgement circuit, which overcomes the problems encountered in a
conventional monaural signal judgement circuit.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an improved
monaural signal judgement circuit which is capable of judging whether or
not an input signal is monaural when signals from a television, a video
cassette tape recorder, an audio cassette tape recorder, a compact disc
player, or the like are inputted to the monaural signal judging circuit
and of converting the process into a pseudo stereo function when the input
signal is monaural.
To achieve the above objects, there is provided a monaural signal judgement
circuit, which includes a wave form shaping circuit for separately
wave-form-shaping a left-side signal and a right-side signal inputted
thereto; an operation circuit for computing a signal level difference of
the wave-form-shaped right-side and left-side signals; a control signal
setting circuit for setting a control signal in accordance with an output
of the operation circuit; an input control circuit connected between an
input side of the operation circuit and an output side of the control
signal setting circuit for adjusting a signal level at an input side of
the operation circuit in accordance with a control signal applied thereto
and for controlling a signal level difference at an output side of the
operation circuit to be within a predetermined range; and a signal
detection circuit for detecting whether or not a monaural signal is
present by detecting whether or not an output signal of the operation
circuit is within a predetermined range.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional monaural signal judgement
circuit;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram so as to explain a basic principle of a monaural
signal judgement circuit according to the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a monaural signal judgement circuit according
to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 2 shows a basic principle of the monaural signal judgement circuit,
which includes a wave form shaping circuit 1 for separately shaping a
left-side signal L and a right-side signal R, an operation circuit 2 for
computing a level difference of a right-side signal and a left-side signal
which are inputted thereto, a control signal setting circuit 3 for setting
a control signal in accordance with an output of the operation circuit 2,
an input control circuit 4 connected between an input-side of the
operation circuit 2 and an output-side of the control signal setting
circuit 3 for adjusting a signal level of the input-side of the operation
circuit 2 and for controlling a signal level difference to be within a
predetermined range (for example, to be zero (0)), and a signal detection
circuit 5 for detecting whether or not an output signal of the operation
circuit is within a predetermined range and for judging whether or not a
monaural signal is applied thereto.
In addition, the input control circuit 4 includes a first resistor R13 and
a second resistor R14 for adjusting a signal level of the input-side of
the operating circuit by selecting a value of the first resistor R13 or
the second resistor R14, and a transistor Q7 for turning on/off the input
control circuit 4 in accordance with a control signal applied to the base
thereof.
When a different level of an L/R signal is inputted to the operation
circuit 2, the distribution of the resistance value of a group of the
resistors at the input side is adjusted using a control signal generated
at the rear side so that the input level of the other side can be constant
on the basis of an input level of another side.
FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. In this
embodiment, it is judged whether or not a monaural signal is present in
accordance with a signal level of a point "e" at the output side of the
operation amplifier Q5. That is, when the signal level of a point "d" at
the input side of the operation amplifier Q5 is adjusted to be the same as
the signal level of the point "e" based on a point "c" at the input side
and to have an opposed phase, since the phase of the monaural signal is
the same, the signal level becomes zero (0) at the point "e" when the
signals are concurrently inputted thereto. Meanwhile, in case of a stereo
signal, since there is a phase difference between the left-side/right-side
signals, the signal level does not become zero (0) at the point "e".
Therefore, when the signal level is zero (0) at the point "e", it is
judged that the signal applied thereto is a monaural signal.
The operation of the monaural signal judgement circuit will now be
explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a wave form shaping circuit for
wave-shaping (rectifying) an input signal so as to improve a judgement
efficiency, and reference numeral 2 denotes an operation circuit by which
the level and phase of the signal of points "a" and "b" at the output side
of the wave form shaping circuit 1 is judged. That is, it is judged
whether or not the left side signal L and the right side signal R have the
same level or the same phase. Reference numeral 3 denotes a control signal
setting circuit for eliminating a level difference between the
left-side/right-side signal. Reference numeral 4 denotes an input control
circuit for controlling the signal level of the point "b" to be within a
range of .+-.x(dB) with respect to the point "a" about the input
difference of the points "a" and "b". Reference numeral 5 denotes a signal
detection circuit for judging whether or not the output at the point "e"
of the operation circuit 2 is zero (0) and for outputting a detection
signal in accordance with the result of the judgement.
In addition, the wave form shaping circuit 1 has the same construction at
the left-side and the right-side, and each channel includes operation
amplifiers Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4. The L/R signal is entirely rectified by
diodes D1, D2, D3 and D4 at the output side of the operation amplifiers Q1
and Q3. Therefore, a negative input signal is converted into a positive
input signal by the entire rectification, thereby improving a judgement
performance. The output obtained by the entire rectification at the points
"a" and "b" is inputted to the operation circuit 2.
The operation circuit 2 includes an operation amplifier Q5. The input
control circuit 4 includes a transistor Q7, and the control signal setting
circuit 3 includes an operation amplifier Q6. The output of the operation
circuit 2 is outputted to the signal detection circuit 5.
In the above-described construction, a signal at the point "a" is
transmitted to the point "c" through a resistor R11, and a signal at the
point "b" is transmitted to the point "d" through a resistor R12. In this
case, the resistors R13 and R14 of the input control circuit 4 is
controlled so that the signal level at the point "b" is the same level
within a range of .+-.x(dB) with respect to the signal level at the point
"a".
That is, when the transistor Q7 is turned off, the following expression is
obtained.
The signal level at the
point "d"=(R13.times.b)/(R12+R13) (1)
Each resistor is controlled so that the output to the point "e" by the
signal level at the point "d" is higher than the output to the point "c"
by the signal level at the point "a" by "x(dB)".
Meanwhile, when the transistor Q7 is turned on, the following expression is
obtained.
The signal level at the
point "d"=›(R13.linevert split..linevert
split.R14).times.b!/›R12-(R13.linevert split..linevert split.R14)!(2)
The signal level at the point "d" is lower than the output to the point "e"
by the point "a" by "x(dB)". Here, ".linevert split..linevert split."
denotes a parallel sign.
Therefore, in the operation amplifier Q5, when the monaural signal level at
the point "a" is higher than the signal level at the point "b" by "x(dB)",
and the signal level at the point "e" is zero (0). When the signal level
at the point "a" is "+x(dB)>(b-a)>-x(dB), since the signal at the points
"a" and "b" are positive, the positive signal is always outputted at the
point "e".
In addition, the output of the operation amplifier Q5 is inputted to the
control signal setting circuit 3 at the point "e", and amplified by the
operation amplifier Q6, and then a control signal is outputted at the
point "f". The control signal is applied to the base of the transistor Q7
through a diode D5. The transistor Q7 is turned on in accordance with an
output of the diode D5, so that the signal level at the point "d" is
lowered. When a monaural signal is present, since the phases at the points
"c" and "d" are the same, the signal level at the point "e" becomes zero
(0) by the transistor Q7.
However, when the monaural signal is not present, since the phases at the
points "a" and "b" are different, an output difference appears at the
point "e", so that it is impossible to obtain a desired balance by the
transistor Q7. Therefore, the signal detection circuit 5 has the same L/R
phases when the input is zero (0) at the point "h" at the input side, and
it is judged that the level difference of the L/R signals is a monaural
signal within a range of .+-.x(dB), and the signal detection circuit
outputs a detection signal at the point "I".
As described above, it is possible to more effectively judge a monaural
signal in a television, a stereo device, and the like.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been
disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will
appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are
possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as
described in the accompanying claims.
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