Back to EveryPatent.com
| United States Patent |
5,664,813
|
|
Gromotka
|
September 9, 1997
|
Lever latch
Abstract
The present invention provides a lever latch for securing a door panel of a
cabinet or the like in a closed position relative to the frame. The lever
latch is installed within an aperture formed in the door, and releasably
retains the door against the frame when the door and the frame are latched
together. The lever latch includes a housing for mounting in the door, a
handle assembly which is pivotally attached to the housing, and rotatable
between an opened and closed position, and a fastening means. The
fastening means retains the door, when the door is closed against the
frame, by engaging the frame as the handle assembly is rotated to the
closed position. The housing, handle assembly and fastening means form a
integral solid structure for preventing the passage of matter through the
latch itself. The lever latch further includes a biasing means which is
adapted to retain the handle assembly in the closed position, urge the
handle assembly from the closed position to the opened position upon
disengagement and provide initial accelerated movement to the handle
assembly toward the opened position upon disengagement thereof. A trigger
means is also included for latching the handle assembly in the closed
position, and unlatching the handle assembly from the closed position for
movement to the opened position. The trigger means which is integrally
disposed within the central vicinity of the handle assembly provides
increased mechanical advantage during the closing thereof.
| Inventors:
|
Gromotka; Gabriel (Caledonia, NY)
|
| Assignee:
|
Southco, Inc. (Concordville, PA)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
618470 |
| Filed:
|
March 18, 1996 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
292/229; 292/113; 292/210; 292/DIG.31 |
| Intern'l Class: |
E05C 003/02 |
| Field of Search: |
292/229,DIG. 31,241,210
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
| 2722445 | Nov., 1955 | Cudney | 292/229.
|
| 2927812 | Mar., 1960 | Smith et al. | 292/DIG.
|
| 3030137 | Apr., 1962 | Cheney.
| |
| 3237978 | Mar., 1966 | Swanson.
| |
| 3542410 | Nov., 1970 | Poe.
| |
| 3759417 | Sep., 1973 | Wheeler.
| |
| 3998481 | Dec., 1976 | Anthone.
| |
| 4025094 | May., 1977 | Mitchell | 292/DIG.
|
| 4114424 | Sep., 1978 | Johnson.
| |
| 4134281 | Jan., 1979 | Pelcin | 70/208.
|
| 4159137 | Jun., 1979 | Richter.
| |
| 4318557 | Mar., 1982 | Bourne et al.
| |
| 4372591 | Feb., 1983 | Cook et al.
| |
| 4487440 | Dec., 1984 | Beijer.
| |
| 4602812 | Jul., 1986 | Bourne.
| |
| 4693503 | Sep., 1987 | Bisbing | 292/210.
|
| 4743052 | May., 1988 | Stammreich et al.
| |
| 4826221 | May., 1989 | Harmon.
| |
| 4828299 | May., 1989 | Poe.
| |
| 4877274 | Oct., 1989 | Poe.
| |
| 4911485 | Mar., 1990 | Wasilowski | 292/DIG.
|
| 4991885 | Feb., 1991 | Poe.
| |
| 5129694 | Jul., 1992 | Tanimoto et al. | 292/DIG.
|
| 5267762 | Dec., 1993 | Gromotka | 292/DIG.
|
| Foreign Patent Documents |
| 0259108 | Sep., 1988 | EP.
| |
| 1575252 | Sep., 1980 | GB.
| |
| 2189539 | Oct., 1987 | GB.
| |
| 2192927 | Jan., 1988 | GB.
| |
| 2199363 | Jul., 1988 | GB.
| |
| 2229761 | Mar., 1990 | GB.
| |
| 2249807 | May., 1992 | GB.
| |
| WO8801332 | Feb., 1988 | WO.
| |
Other References
Search Report dated Dec. 18, 1992.
Search Report dated Apr. 02, 1993.
Eberhard Manufacturing Co., (Ohio, 1988), pp. I10-I13.
The Hartwell Corporation, (California, 1984).
Southco Fasteners Handbook 40, (Southco, Inc., Pennsylvania, 1990) pp.
E15-E18, and F-2.
|
Primary Examiner: Lindsey; Rodney M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Paul & Paul
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/029,477 filed Mar. 11,
1993, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,609,373, which is a division of application Ser.
No. 07/838,313, filed Feb. 20, 1992, now identified by U.S. Pat. No.
5,267,762.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lever latch for mounting in an aperture formed in a door panel for
releasably retaining the door against a corresponding frame, the latch
comprising:
a housing defining an inner surface and an outer surface separated by a
housing wall;
pivot means mounted on and rotatable relative to the housing;
a handle attached proximate one end thereof to said pivot means and
rotatable between an open and a closed position, wherein the handle at
least at its attachment with said pivot means is separated from said outer
surface of the housing by said housing wall;
fastening means attached to said pivot means, wherein the fastening means
at least at its attachment with said pivot means is separated from said
inner surface of the housing by said housing wall, whereby the fastening
means is separated from said handle by said housing wall and said
fastening means engages the frame for retaining the door when the handle
is rotated to its closed position.
2. A lever latch of claim 1, wherein the fastening means includes at least
first and second portions attached to said pivot means proximate opposite
ends of the pivot means.
3. A lever latch of claim 2, wherein the housing is positioned between said
first and second portions of said fastening means.
4. A lever latch of claim 3, wherein the housing includes a pair of
opposing apertures extending through said housing wall into which the
pivot means is mounted.
5. A lever latch of claim 4, further comprising an O-ring between the pivot
means and the housing adjacent said housing aperture.
6. A lever latch of claim 4, wherein the pivot means comprises at least two
shaft portions connected to each other, with said first portion of the
fastening means connected to the one shaft portion and said second portion
of the fastening means connected to the second shaft portion.
7. A lever latch of claim 6, wherein the first and second portions of said
fastening means comprise first and second generally elongated lever
members, respectively, with the first and second lever members having the
two shaft portions of the pivot means extending proximate a first end
thereof.
8. A lever latch of claim 7, wherein said fastening means includes latching
means connected with the first and second lever members proximate a second
end thereof for fastening with the frame.
9. A lever latch of claim 1, further comprising:
a first catch member mounted on the handle for engaging with a second catch
member to retain the handle in the closed position;
a biasing member for biasing the first catch member to an engaged position
with the second catch member and for biasing the handle to move toward the
open position from the closed position upon disengagement of the first
catch member.
10. A lever latch of claim 9, wherein the housing includes a cavity
defining said inner surface thereof and said handle at least at its
attachment with said pivot means is received within said cavity.
11. A lever latch of claim 9, further comprising a trigger pivotally
mounted on the handle and including the first catch member, wherein said
second catch member comprises a keeper in the housing.
12. A lever latch of claim 11, wherein the biasing means comprises a
torsion spring.
13. A lever latch of claim 12, wherein said torsion spring includes at
least one wound portion through which the pivot means passes and two end
portions extending from said wound portion, with each of said end portions
being in engagement with said trigger.
14. A lever latch of claim 13, wherein said trigger includes a button upon
which an operator presses for pivoting said trigger so that said first
catch member is moved in a direction generally away from said pivot means
and disengages the keeper.
15. A lever latch of claim 1, wherein said handle includes an aperture
extending therethrough into which said pivot means is received, wherein
said handle and pivot means includes attachment means therebetween for
rotationally fixing said handle relative to said pivot means.
16. A lever latch of claim 15, wherein said pivot means has a portion
having a non-circular cross-section and said aperture extending through
said handle is non-circular and receives said non-circular portion of said
pivot means comprising said attachment means.
17. A lever latch for mounting in an aperture formed in a door panel for
releasedly retaining the door against a corresponding frame, the latch
comprising:
a housing;
a handle having pivot means for attachment to the housing, the handle being
rotatable between an open and a closed position;
a catch having a first catch member mounted on the handle for engaging with
a second catch member in the housing to retain the handle in the closed
position;
fastening means connected with the handle and adapted for engaging the
frame for retaining the door when the handle is rotated to its closed
position; and
a biasing member for biasing the first catch member to an engaged position
with the second member when the handle is in its closed position and for
biasing the handle to move toward the open position from the closed
position upon disengagement of the first catch member.
18. A lever latch of claim 17, wherein said biasing member comprises a
torsion spring.
19. A lever latch of claim 18 further comprising a trigger pivotally
mounted on the handle and including the first catch member.
20. A lever latch of claim 19, wherein said handle includes an aperture
extending therethrough positioned closer to a center than to an end
thereof into which said trigger is mounted.
21. A lever latch of claim 19, wherein said second catch member comprises a
keeper in the housing.
22. A lever latch of claim 19, wherein said torsion spring includes at
least one wound portion through which the pivot means passes and first and
second end portions extending from said wound portion, with each of said
end portions being in engagement with said trigger.
23. A lever latch of claim 22, wherein said trigger includes a button upon
which an operator presses for pivoting said trigger so that said first
catch member is moved in a direction generally away from said pivot means
and disengages said second catch member.
24. A lever latch of claim 23, wherein said first end portion of said
biasing member is in engagement with said trigger proximate said button
and said second end portion of said biasing member is in engagement with
said trigger proximate said first catch member.
25. A lever latch of claim 24, wherein said second end portion of said
biasing member is formed having a bend proximate its terminating end for
providing an initial rise of a momentum to the handle upon disengagement
of said trigger.
26. A lever latch of claim 17, wherein said fastening means is connected
with said pivot means.
27. A lever latch of claim 26, wherein said fastening means includes at
least first and second portions attached to said pivot means proximate
opposite ends of said pivot means.
28. A lever latch of claim 27, wherein said housing is positioned between
said first and second portions of the fastening means and said housing
includes a pair of opposing apertures extending through said housing into
which the pivot means is mounted, wherein said pivot means is rotatable
within said housing apertures.
29. A lever latch of claim 28, wherein said housing includes a cavity
therein and said handle comprises a generally elongate member
substantially received within said housing cavity in the closed position.
30. A lever latch of claim 29, wherein said handle includes an aperture
extending therethrough into which said pivot means is received, wherein
said handle and said pivot means includes attachment means therebetween
for rotationally fixing said handle relative to said pivot means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to latching devices and more
particularly to lever latches for fastening hinged doors, panels and the
like.
2. Brief Description of the Prior Art
Various types of latching devices for fastening doors, panels and the like
are known.
Some types incorporate a spring to bias a latch bolt into a latched
position about a keeper. Rotary handles are provided so that the latch
bolt may be rotated away from the keeper in opposition of the spring, and
into an unlatched position. However, the handle of such a latch which
extends beyond the body may cause inadvertent latching and unlatching in
response to impact forces.
Another type are "trigger release lever" latches which incorporate a handle
in combination with a trigger in order to compress an arm and a stop
against an inner surface of a cabinet frame. The handle and trigger when
latched are positioned substantially flush with the outer surface of the
door which prevents inadvertent unlatching from the latched position. A
housing is included to which the handle is rotatably connected and the
trigger of such latches is pivotally connected either to the housing or to
the handle. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,693,503, an example of a trigger release
lever latch is shown comprising a flanged housing, a handle and a trigger
which are inserted within an opening in a cabinet door or the like.
One problem associated with such prior art trigger release lever latches is
that a plurality of spring devices are required in order to provide proper
function of the latch. For example, in latches where the trigger is
pivotally connected to the housing, two springs are required in order to
provide proper function. Furthermore, in such latches that provide the
trigger as a pivotal part of the handle, two springs, or in some cases
three springs, are utilized for proper latch operation. In particular, one
spring is used which forces the trigger into the closed position, another
moves the handle into the opened position upon release of the trigger, and
a third gives the handle an initial rise immediately after trigger release
which prevents the trigger from snapping back into the latched position.
Another problem with such prior art trigger release lever latches is that
dirt, water and other matter is able to pass through the latch and into
the interior compartment of the cabinet, thus causing damage to the
equipment contained therein. A latex boot is oftentimes utilized which
covers the back of the latch, however, this only provides partial sealing
for the latch.
The present invention has been developed in view of the foregoing to
overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a lever latch for mounting within a door
panel of a cabinet or the like for releasably retaining the door against
the corresponding frame. The lever latch includes a housing, a handle
assembly and a fastening means. The handle assembly, which is pivotally
attached to the housing, is rotatable between an opened and closed
position. The fastening means retains the door in the closed position
against the frame when the handle assembly is rotated to the closed
position.
Advantageously, the present invention provides a lever latch which is
capable of restricting the passage of matter through the latch itself.
It is a further advantage of the present invention to provide a biasing
means in a lever latch which is capable of retaining the handle assembly
in the closed position, urging the handle assembly from the closed
position to the opened position upon unlatching, and providing an initial
accelerated movement to the handle assembly toward the opened position
upon unlatching of the device.
It is still a further advantage of the present invention to provide a
trigger means in a lever latch which is integrally disposed within the
central vicinity of the handle assembly for providing increased mechanical
advantage during the closing thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lever latch of the present invention
shown mounted in a door of a cabinet, partly broken away, for securing the
door to the cabinet frame, the door being shown in a closed position.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the lever latch taken along the line 2--2 of
FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the lever latch taken along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the lever latch taken along the line 4--4 of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of the trigger of the lever latch
shown in a rotated position.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the lever latch of FIG. 2 shown in an opened
position.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the
lever latch of the present invention.
FIG. 8A is a plan view of the lever latch taken along the line 8A--8A of
FIG. 7 shown in a closed and unlocked position.
FIG. 8B is a fragmentary plan view of the lever latch of FIG. 7A shown in a
closed and locked position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings in detail, wherein like reference numerals
indicate like elements throughout the several views, there is shown in
FIG. 1 a perspective view, partly broken away, of a cabinet 101 having a
lever latch 10 of the present invention mounted in a door 100 thereof. The
cabinet 101 may be fabricated from any suitable type of material for
enclosing various equipment installed therein (not shown). Accordingly,
the door 100 as illustrated in phantom in FIG. 1 is hinged to the cabinet
101 for engaging a cabinet frame 102 in a closed position. A gasket (not
shown) may be affixed to the inside of the door 100 proximate the edge
thereof for providing additional sealing of the door 100 when closed
against the frame 102.
As shown in FIG. 2, the lever latch 10 according to the present invention
includes a housing 12 for mounting in an aperture 104 formed in the door
100, a handle assembly 14 pivotally attached to the housing 12 and
rotatable between an opened and closed position, and a fastening means 16
for engaging the cabinet frame 102 in the closed position.
As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 6, the housing 12 is a generally rectangular,
cup-like member that is preferably of a zink die cast. However, the
housing 12 according to the present invention may be produced by any
appropriate method from any suitable material. Accordingly, housing 12
comprises a bottom plate 15, and a pair of generally parallel side walls
16, 18 and first and second end walls 20 and 22 extending perpendicularly
upward therefrom. As best illustrated in FIG. 6, a well 32 is formed
between the respective side walls 16, 18 and end walls 20, 22 for housing
the handle assembly 14 when in the closed position of FIG. 2. A flange 24
is also provided extending outward from the free ends of sidewalls 16, 18
and end walls 20, 22 for abutting an outer surface of door 100 when
housing 12 is mounted proximate the aperture 104 thereof. A sealing means
of the gasket type (not shown) may be affixed to the underside of flange
24 for sealing the flange 24 against the outer surface of the door 100
when the housing 12 is mounted therein. Preferably, the flange 24 of the
present invention is sized to prevent the passage of matter around the
latch 10, through the aperture 104, and into the interior compartment of
cabinet 101. Accordingly, oftentimes, it is necessary to incorporate a
larger sized flange, preferably about five millimeters in length, in order
to account for imperfections in the preparation of door 100 when the
housing 12 is mounted therein.
As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 12 is secured within the aperture 104 by
the mounting bracket 62. The bracket 62 is received over the outer surface
of housing 12, engaging the inner surface of door 100 shown in FIG. 3. The
bracket 62 is held in this position, engaging the door 100, by a threaded
bolt 64. The bolt 64 is inserted through an opening formed in bracket 62,
engaging the threads 70 provided in bottom plate 15 as shown in FIG. 5.
As previously described, the present invention is adapted to prevent the
passage of matter through the latch 10, into the interior compartment of
the cabinet 101. Accordingly, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
sidewalls 16, 18 are each provided with a corresponding opening 25 (not
shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) formed therethrough adjacent end wall 22, for
receiving the handle assembly 14 and fastening means 17 in the manner
described below. At assembly, housing 12, handle assembly 14 and fastening
means 17 form an integral solid structure for preventing the passage of
matter through the sealed lever latch 10.
As shown in FIG. 6, the handle assembly 14 includes a pivot 65 having a
first end 66, an upper surface 67 and opposing side walls 68 (only one of
which is visible) extending downward from upper surface 67. Oppositely
situated apertures 26 are formed adjacent the first end 66 of pivot 65,
within the respective side walls 68 thereof, for receiving the fastening
means 17 in the manner described below.
As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 4, the fastening means 17 includes first and
second lever members 80 and 82, each having respective first shafts 84
extending from a first end thereof. The first shafts 84 are configured to
be received within the openings 25 formed within the sidewalls 16, 18 of
the housing 12, and apertures 26 of the pivot 65, respectively.
Preferably, the first shafts 84 are hexagonal in cross-section over a
section thereof in order to be press fit within the correspondingly
configured hexagonal openings 25, and apertures 26, respectively. It
should be understood, however, that any appropriately configured first
shafts 84, and openings 25 and apertures 26 may be provided for such
purpose. As shown in FIG. 4, the first shafts 84 are also formed in such a
manner to matingly interconnect along the distal ends thereof, thereby
forming a one piece integral shaft member upon assembly. Preferably, the
first shaft 84 of first lever member 80 includes an integral rivet member
86 protruding outward therefrom. Accordingly, the rivet member 86 is
adapted to be received and peened over within a correspondingly configured
receptacle 88 formed through the first shaft 84 of the second lever member
82 for completing the assembly. It is to be understood, however, that any
appropriate method may be used for this purpose. A sealing means 90 of the
O-ring type may also be included which is received over the respective
first shafts 84 for providing additional sealing for the housing 12
against the first shafts 84, respectively. Preferably, the sealing means
90 is of an electrically conductive material for preventing the passage of
electromagnetic radiation, however, the sealing means 90 according to the
present invention may be produced from any suitable material.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the first and second lever members 80 and 82 are
also provided with respective second shafts 92 extending from a second end
thereof. The second shafts 92 are adapted to interconnect in the manner
described above, also forming a one piece integral shaft member upon
assembly.
As best illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4, the second shaft 92 of the first
lever member 80 is provided with a bracket 94 extending therefrom which
includes a threaded opening 96 at its distal end. An adjustable bolt 98 is
mounted in the threaded opening 96 and is locked in a fixed position by
the action of nut 99. The head 99A of adjustable bolt 99 is positioned to
contact the back surface of the frame 102 when handle assembly 14 is moved
to its closed and latched position illustrated in FIG. 2.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the handle assembly 14 also includes a trigger
30 for latching and unlatching the handle assembly 14 from the closed
position. As best seen in FIG. 5, the trigger 30 is rotatably mounted onto
pivot 65 by a connecting member 36, for example of the spring pin type,
the ends of which extending through the aligned apertures formed through
the opposing side walls 68 of pivot 65, and trigger 30, respectively.
Preferably, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 6, the connecting member 36 or
second biasing means rotates an outer surface 72 of trigger 30 upward,
into the opening 34 formed within the center of pivot 65. Accordingly, the
trigger 30 and pivot 65 are contiguous and flush with the flange 24 of
housing 12 in the closed and latched position of FIG. 2.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 6, the trigger 30 also includes a catch 42
formed at the bottom thereof. The catch 42 is adapted to engage in a
latched position a keeper 44 formed in the housing 12, when the door 100
is closed against the frame 102 and the handle assembly 14 is rotated to
the closed position shown in FIG. 2. As indicated earlier, it is believed
that the position of trigger 30 integrally disposed within the vicinity of
the center of the handle assembly 14 provides increased mechanical
advantage during the closing operation thereof.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 6, a biasing means 54 of the torsion spring
type is included mounted onto the first shafts 84 for retaining the catch
42 in engagement with keeper 44 by the ends 50, 60 thereof. Preferably, as
best seen in FIGS. 2 and 5, the end 60 of the biasing means 54 is
comprised of a formed section generally bent or otherwise shaped in the
direction of the trigger 30 for a purpose described below. The ends 50, 60
retain the trigger 30 in the latched position of FIG. 2 by engaging and
urging upward trigger 30, preferably along a lower side 51 opposite outer
surface 72, and a flange 53 formed adjacent the catch 42, respectively.
As shown in FIG. 5, application of force by an operator downward upon outer
surface 72 of trigger 30 in the direction of arrow 55 rotates the catch 42
away from keeper 44, and the ends 50, 60 of biasing means 54 urge the
trigger 30, and accordingly handle assembly 14, upward in the direction of
arrow 57 from well 32. The energy stored in the formed end 60 of the
biasing means 54 provides additional thrust or momentum to the trigger 30,
and accordingly to the handle assembly 14, which ensures that the catch 42
will not re-engage the keeper 44 when the trigger 30 is released by the
operator and rotated back to its original position. Whereafter, the
fastening means 17 is moved out of contact with frame 102, as the handle
assembly 14 is rotated to the opened and unlatched position of FIG. 5 by
the force of the biasing means 54.
Accordingly, the biasing means 54 of the present invention provides three
separate operations; it forces the trigger 30 into the latched position,
moves the handle assembly 14 into the opened position following release of
the trigger 30, and also gives the handle assembly 14 an initial rise of
momentum after trigger release by the operator.
In FIG. 7 is shown an alternate embodiment of the lever latch of the
present invention. A conventional key lock 152 is shown mounted in an
aperture 161 formed within the pivot 165 for locking the lever latch 200
in the closed position thereof. As illustrated, the trigger 130 includes a
tongue 150 extending therefrom opposite the catch 142. As best seen in
FIGS. 8A and 8B, the tongue 150 is configured to extend within a locking
slot 167 formed in the lower end of lock 152 when in the unlocked
position, and abut against the lower end of the lock 152 when the lever
latch 200 is closed and locked.
It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that changes may be made
to the above-described embodiments of the invention without departing from
the broad inventive concepts thereof. For example, in some circumstances
the end 50 of the biasing means 54 can also be utilized as a formed
section for providing additional thrust or momentum to the handle assembly
14 upon unlatching. In other circumstances, the end 50 can be utilized
exclusively as the only formed section for providing such function. It is
understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the
particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover all
modifications which are within the scope and spirit of the invention as
defined by the appended claims.
Top