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United States Patent |
5,624,374
|
Von Iderstein
|
April 29, 1997
|
Involuntary urine control apparatus, system and method
Abstract
An involuntary urine control valve apparatus, system and method comprising
a urine control valve adapted to be inserted a short distance into the
distal end of the urethra of a subject, the control valve including a
jacket which is fitted within the distal end of the urethra. The ball
valve is a tension-biased, magnetic ball valve subject to move between
open and closed position by an externally held magnet held by the subject
near the jacket. The jacket includes a inflatable-deflatable collar in
which is radially inflatable to stabilize the outer jacket within the
urethra. The outer jacket includes an outwardly-extending flange at the
other end, which extends about the urethral opening. The system includes a
finger operated pump for the inflation of the collar in the outer jacket,
to stabilize the outer jacket within the urethra. The system also includes
a measuring tool kit for measuring urethral size to determine the correct
size of the control apparatus to be employed.
Inventors:
|
Von Iderstein; Irwin F. (136 Cotuit Bay Dr., Cotuit, MA 02635)
|
Appl. No.:
|
333860 |
Filed:
|
November 3, 1994 |
Current U.S. Class: |
600/29; 128/DIG.25 |
Intern'l Class: |
A61F 002/00 |
Field of Search: |
600/29-32
128/DIG. 25
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
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3642004 | Feb., 1972 | Osthagen et al.
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3731670 | May., 1973 | Loe.
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3812841 | May., 1974 | Isaacson.
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3924631 | Dec., 1975 | Mancusi, Jr.
| |
3926175 | Dec., 1975 | Allen et al.
| |
4306705 | Dec., 1981 | Svensson.
| |
4679546 | Jul., 1987 | Van Waalnijkvan-Doorn et al.
| |
4800900 | Jan., 1989 | French.
| |
4909785 | Mar., 1990 | Burton et al.
| |
4994020 | Feb., 1991 | Polyak.
| |
5004454 | Apr., 1991 | Beyar et al.
| |
5030199 | Jul., 1991 | Barwick et al.
| |
5041092 | Aug., 1991 | Barwick.
| |
5112306 | May., 1992 | Burton et al.
| |
5114398 | May., 1992 | Trick et al.
| |
5140999 | Aug., 1992 | Ardito.
| |
5234409 | Aug., 1993 | Goldberg et al.
| |
5513660 | May., 1996 | Simon et al. | 600/29.
|
Primary Examiner: Sykes; Angela D.
Assistant Examiner: Lacyk; John P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Crowley; Richard P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An involuntary urine control valve apparatus, which apparatus comprises:
a) a cylindrical jacket having a one outlet end and an other inlet end and
an external diameter and surface adapted to fit slidably and comfortably
in a snug fit and having a length to be inserted only a short distance
into the open distal end of the urethra of a subject;
b) a collar chamber means extending circumferentially about the external
diameter of and toward the other inlet end of the jacket;
c) a collar means about the collar chamber means to stabilize the jacket in
position within and to the interior wall of the urethra, the collar means
adapted to move between a radially outwardly extended, inflated position
to stabilize the jacket against the internal wall of the urethra and a
radially deflated position to permit the insertion into or removal from
the urethra of the jacket;
d) a radially extended flange means having an external surface from the one
end of the jacket adapted to fit about and adjacent the open distal end of
the urethra;
e) a valve means on the external surface of the flange means to permit the
introduction of a fluid into the collar means and to permit the release of
the fluid from the collar means;
f) a valve chamber means in the jacket to connect the valve means with the
collar means;
g) a head means secured to the outlet end of the jacket and having at least
one urine flow passageway to permit the flow of urine externally from the
subject;
h) a tension-biased, magnetically activated ball valve within the jacket,
which ball valve is adapted to move generally longitudinally within the
jacket between a tension-biased closed position against a valve seat to
prevent the flow of urine through the jacket from the inlet to the
passageway and a magnetically activated, open position with the ball valve
removed from the valve seat to permit the flow of urine from the inlet to
the passageway, by the external use of a magnet by the subject, the ball
valve having sufficient tension to be placed in the closed position, but
insufficient to prevent the ball valve to move to the open position unless
magnetically activated.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the valve chamber means comprises a
generally longitudinal passageway in the jacket from the valve means to
the collar means.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the tension-biased ball valve comprises
a longitudinal spring within the jacket and a metal ball valve having a
polymeric coating and positioned at one end of the spring to move between
a closed position and an open position.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the jacket includes a ball valve seat
for the tension-biased ball valve about the inlet or outlet of the jacket.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the flange means comprises a smooth,
arcuate surface on the external surface adapted to fit the tissue contour
surrounding the end of the urethra.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the collar means is positioned toward
the other inlet end of the jacket and in the deflated position the collar
means has a diameter of about the external diameter of the jacket.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the collar chamber means comprises a
portion of the jacket surface.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the head means is removably secured in
the one outlet end of the jacket.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the head means is threadably secured in
the one outlet end of the jacket.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the head means comprises a central
urine flow passageway and a plurality of surrounding spaced-apart urine
flow passageways.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the head means is removably secured
within the one outlet end of the jacket and includes a plurality of
inward, slightly tapered generally longitudinal spaced-apart guide
fingers, within the jacket and about a spring-biased ball valve.
12. An involuntary urine control system which includes the urine control
valve of claim 1, and which system includes an external magnet to be
employed by a subject to activate the tension-biased ball valve to the
open position.
13. The system of claim 12 which includes a finger operated pump to be
employed by a subject to inflate the collar means and to stabilize the
jacket in position within the urethra.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the jacket has a length of up to about
one inch.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the one outlet end and the other
inlet end are longitudinally aligned and the jacket includes opposite
spaced-apart tapered surfaces or valve ball seats internally to permit the
ball valve to move between said seats in the closed and open position.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the collar chamber means defines a
circumferential chamber with opposite spaced-apart outer edges on the
external diameter of the jacket and the collar means comprises a membrane
material extending across the chamber and secured to said opposite outer
edges.
17. An involuntary urine control valve apparatus, which apparatus
comprises:
a) a cylindrical jacket having a one outlet end and an other inlet end
longitudinally aligned and an external diameter and surface adapted to fit
slidably and comfortably in a snug fit and having a length to be inserted
only a short distance into the open distal end of the urethra of a
subject;
b) a collar chamber means extending circumferentially about the external
diameter of and toward the other inlet end of the jacket;
c) a collar means about and secured to the collar chamber means to
stabilize the jacket in position within and to the interior wall of the
urethra, the collar means adapted to move between a radially outwardly
extended, inflated position to stabilize the jacket against the internal
wall of the urethra and a radially deflated position to permit the
insertion into or removal from the urethra of the jacket;
d) a radially extended flange means having an external surface and a
smooth, internal surface, from the one end of the jacket adapted to fit
about in a contoured manner and adjacent the open distal end of the
urethra;
e) a valve means on the external surface of the flange means to permit the
introduction of a fluid into the collar means to stabilize the jacket in
position within the urethra and a further means to permit the release of
the fluid from the collar means;
f) a valve chamber means comprising a generally longitudinal passageway in
the jacket to connect the valve means with the collar means;
g) a head means threadably and removably secured to the one outlet end of
the jacket and having a plurality of surrounding, spaced-apart urine flow
passageways to permit the flow of urine externally from the subject;
h) a tension-biased, magnetically activated ball valve comprised of a metal
ball having a thin polymeric coating, which ball valve is adapted to move
generally longitudinally within the jacket between a tension-biased closed
position against a ball valve seat to prevent the flow of urine through
the jacket from the inlet to the passageway and a magnetically activated,
open position with the ball valve removed from the valve seat to permit
the flow of urine from the inlet to the passageway, by the external use of
a magnet by the subject, the ball valve having sufficient tension to be
placed in the closed position, but insufficient to prevent the ball valve
to move to the open position unless magnetically activated.
18. An involuntary urine control system to control the flow of urine from a
subject which includes the apparatus of claim 17, and which system
includes:
a) an external magnet to be employed by the subject to activate the
tension-biased ball valve to the open position; and
b) a finger operated pump to be employed by the subject to inflate the
collar means and to stabilize the jacket in position within the urethra.
19. An involuntary urine control valve method, which method comprises:
a) inserting a cylindrical jacket, having a one outlet end and an other
inlet end and an external diameter and surface, slidably and comfortably
in a snug fit a short distance into the open distal end of the urethra of
a subject;
b) stabilizing the jacket in position within and against the interior wall
of the urethra with a collar means about the jacket, the collar means
moving between a radially outwardly extended, deflated position against
the internal wall of the urethra to stabilize the jacket in a use position
in the urethra and a radially deflated position of about the external
diameter of the jacket to permit the insertion into or removal from the
urethra of the jacket by a subject;
c) fitting about and adjacent to the open distal end of the urethra one
radially extending flange means having an external surface extending from
the one outlet end of the jacket;
d) introducing a fluid into the collar means and permitting the release of
fluid from the collar means by a valve means on the external surface of
the flange means;
e) connecting the valve means to the collar means with a fluid chamber
means in the jacket;
f) securing a head means to the one outlet end of the jacket and having at
least one urine flow passageway therein to permit the flow of urine
externally from the subject;
g) positioning a tension-biased, magnetically activated ball valve within
the jacket, the ball valve adapted to move generally longitudinally within
the jacket between a tension-biased closed position against a ball valve
seat in the jacket to prevent the flow of urine through the jacket from
the inlet to the passageway and a magnetically activated, open position
with the ball valve removed from the valve seat permitting the flow of
urine from the inlet to the passageway by the external use of a magnet by
the subject; and
h) employing an external magnet means by a user to move the ball valve
between a closed position and an open position.
20. The method of claim 19 which includes periodically deflating the collar
means to the deflated position by the valve means to permit the subject to
insert or remove the device from the urethra.
21. The method of claim 19 which includes inserting the device a short
distance within the urethra of up to about one inch.
22. The method of claim 19 which method includes:
a) providing a central longitudinally aligned urine flow passageway in the
head means; and
b) providing a plurality of spaced-apart urine flower passageways in the
head means about said central urine flow passageway.
23. The method of claim 19 which includes inflating and deflating the
collar means positioned in and from a chamber collar means which extends
circumferentially about the external diameter of the jacket toward the
other inlet end.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are a wide variety of structures and devices designed for the valving
of bodily fluid, such as urine, and particularly to valve control devices
for persons suffering from urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence is a
particularly long-recognized medical problem and relates to the inability
of a subject to control voluntarily the elimination and function of the
bladder, which problem can result from numerous causes.
While there are numerous apparatuses and methods for the valving of bodily
fluids such as urine, it is desired to provide for a new and improved
involuntary urine control apparatus, system and method, which avoids many
of the difficulties associated with prior art apparatuses and methods of
controlling urine flow.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an involuntary urine control valve apparatus,
system and a method for the control of urine, which involuntary urine
control valve apparatus is adapted to be inserted a short distance within
the distal end of the urethra of a subject.
The invention relates to an involuntary urine control valve apparatus
adapted to be inserted a short distance within the distal end of the
urethra of a subject, and which valve apparatus comprises a urine control
valve means, which valve means moves between an open, urine flow position
which permits the flow of urine from a subject and a closed, urine stop
position which prevents the flow of urine from a subject, the control of
which valve means is controlled by the subject.
The urine control valve means includes an outer, generally cylindrical
jacket having an external diameter which is adapted to fit slidably :and
comfortably within the interior of the urethra, having an inlet at the one
end and an outlet at the other end, generally with the inlet and outlet
aligned within the jacket. The jacket includes about the other end of the
jacket a membrane collar type means, which is adapted to move radially
between a fluid-inflatable position, which places the membrane in snug
contact with the internal wall of the urethra of a subject in order to
stabilize the jacket in position within the urethra and a collapsed,
deflated position to permit the insertion into or withdrawal from the
urethra of the jacket. The jacket includes a valve means, typically on the
external one end thereof available to the subject, and a connecting
passageway so as to supply or remove fluid to the collar membrane means,
to provide for the movement of the collar means between said positions by
the actions of a subject. The jacket includes an outwardly, radially
extending flange from the one end and extending slightly outwardly from
the open distal end of the urethra, generally and preferably curved and
having a smooth, contoured, external surface so as to retain the jacket at
the open distal end of the urethra.
The control valve means includes a head means, secured typically disposably
at the outlet end of the jacket, with the head means having at least one
outlet passageway and typically a central passageway surrounded by a
plurality of other spaced-apart passageways to permit the flow of urine
outwardly from the subject, and from the interior of the jacket. The
control means also includes a tension-biased, magnetically-activated ball
valve within the jacket, the ball valve adapted to move between a
tension-biased, closed position to prevent the flow of urine from the
inlet to the outlet and an open position against a valve seat, actuated by
a magnet, to permit the flow of urine from the inlet to the outlet.
Typically, the valve seat is positioned generally adjacent and about the
inlet end of the jacket at the other end, and the ball comprises a metal
ball, typically with a thin coating of a biomedically-acceptable polymer,
and which is tension-biased, such as by the employment of a spring of
suitable tension. The tension-biased ball valve is characterized by
sufficient tension in order to close the ball valve against the ball valve
seat, and insufficient tension to prevent the opening of the ball valve if
the bladder is full and requires urine release, and insufficient tension
to prevent the movement of the magnetic ball valve from the ball valve
seat to the open position on the ball valve seat unless it is activated by
the influence of the magnetic force of an external magnet means.
The involuntary urine control apparatus also includes separate external
means, such as a finger-operated fluid pump operated by the subject, to
inflate the jacket collar membrane means into its inflatable, stabilizing
position while the valve means, generally external at the one end of the
jacket, also permits the deflation of the collar and membrane means, by
the insertion of a small rod or pin into the valve to move the check ball
away from the valve pump opening, releasing the fluid, to permit the
removal of the jacket as required. The control apparatus also includes a
separate, externally operated magnet means employed by the subject, and
when placed adjacent the control valve means, permits the magnetic field
of the magnet means to activate the magnetically-activated ball valve
means and to move it from the closed to the open position as desired by
the subject.
In a preferred embodiment, the urine control valve apparatus would have a
generally disposable and removable head containing an outlet passageway
for the passage of urine and which also contains a plurality of generally
uniformly, longitudinally, slightly inwardly extending guide fingers about
the head of the valve. The fingers may be inserted in the one or distal
end of the valve jacket, and may be secured therein so that the head and
guide fingers may be periodically removed as desired by the subject and
replaced.
Thus, the involuntary urine control apparatus of the invention, with inlet
and outlet openings for receiving, conducting and discharging fluids,
typically urinary fluids from the urethra, is designed to hold its
position within the distal end of the urethra of a subject and has a
discharge outlet positioned slightly outside of the distal end or the
opening of the urethra. The apparatus is held in a selected position a
short distance within the end of the urethra by a precisely manufactured
valve jacket, which includes a ball valve seat and a fluid control
membrane or collar, which on inflation secures the valve jacket to the
inner surface of the individual urethra wall, and wherein the valve jacket
contains an outwardly extending flange positioned adjacent the distal end
of the urethra, thereby stabilizing the urine control valve in the
selected position.
The control device typically would include identical internal parts for
both male and female users, and would comprise a urine control
spring-guided ball valve, spring or tension-biased, necessary for a
standard magnetic control operation to open and close the valve.
Typically, the urine control spring guide attached to the head is
threadably secured at the large end and secured to the head and spring
guide fingers in an exact position in the distal end of the valve jacket
for the tension-biased magnetic operation of the ball valve. The
tension-biased ball valve maintains the valve closed against any fluid
leakage, and any minor pressure from the bladder. However, the
tension-biased ball valve is designed also to relieve any excess pressure
around the bladder as a safety function, as well as to be operated by the
externally operated magnet.
The valve jacket comprises, on its outer end or distal end extending around
the circumference, an enlarged diameter, inflatably designed fluid control
chamber extending from one to the other end from the external outer end to
the membrane or collar apparatus, so that the inflated collar means
provides for positively positioning the control apparatus for optimum
control by a hand held permanent magnet by the subject. The elongated
chamber is located in the outer surface of the cylindrical valve jacket,
and the external diameter of the outer jacket is confined to an exact,
precise diameter as by a urethral measuring tool, as hereinafter
described.
The outer chamber, during the insertion into the urethra, has no volume of
fluid within the collar or membrane means, as in a deflated position, so
that the control apparatus outer chamber may be easily and comfortably
inserted by the subject, so that the flange is positioned against the
urethra opening. When the control apparatus is completely inserted within
the urethra up to the flange, it may now be ready for the inflation of the
collar or membrane means by slight pressure to fill the membrane collar
with fluid, such as a liquid or gas, to make positive, absolute contact
with the inside wall of the urethra, which operation is done by the
subject, after having the initial fitting of the outer jacket determined
by a physician or the subject himself, by means of a urethral diameter
measuring tool, as hereinafter described.
Generally, a fluid is supplied to the outer chamber membrane collar from a
small diameter capillary tube, connected to the outer chamber and
encapsulated in the outer wall of the jacket, through a check valve to a
point that: is positioned to connect with, for example, a finger pump on
the discharge end of the flange of the jacket. The subject may use a
finger pump or ball-type gas or liquid pump connected to the valve of the
capillary tube passageway, so that the patient slowly pressurizes and
inflates the membrane collar means to seal the other end of the jacket
comfortably within the urethral walls, thereby completely stopping any
flow or drip of urine past the jacket.
The control valve is not in flow position until the subject ascertains the
need to urinate. Urination is accomplished by the subject simply placing a
permanent magnet in a predetermined position for the magnetic field of the
magnet to move the magnetically-activated, tension-biased ball valve off
the ball valve seat, to a position against a ball valve stop within the
spaced-apart spring guide fingers hence to permit urine flow, like a
normal urinary function, from the inlet to the outlet, and to discharge
from the distal end of the valve head. Urine flow is terminated by simply
removing the permanent magnet, and the influence of the magnetic field
from the magnetically-activated, tension-biased ball valve, so that the
tension of the ball valve returns the ball valve to the ball valve seat,
to stop urine flow.
For the insertion of the jacket within the distal end of the urethra, it is
desirable to determine the individual subject's urethral diameter in order
to properly fit the control apparatus. In one embodiment, the manufacture
and use of measuring dowel tools are used to measure properly the
individual subject's urethra. These tools are comprised of dowels, a
temperature control chamber and sterilizing device as hereinafter
described.
The urine control apparatus, system and method have numerous and
significant advantages over prior art devices for the control of body
fluids, and particularly urine control valves of the prior art. The
control valve of the invention is precisely fitted and held directly to
the inside diameter of the urethral wall a short distance from the distal
end of the urethral opening; such as, for example, within one-half to one
inch of the distal end. Therefore, there are no tubes, balloons or
flushing tubes required. The control apparatus permits the subject to
control the insertion, operation, withdrawal, dismantling, cleaning and
disposal, and also permits the subject to apply antimicrobial cream to the
surface of the control apparatus components. A removable valve head with
the tension-biased ball valve can easily be removed, cleaned and
re-inserted by the patient, and periodically removed and disposed of to
employ a new, clean valve head. The control valve is simple in
manufacture, operation and components, and comprises only four component
parts; an outer jacket, a spring, a ball valve and a valve head for
insertion into the jacket. The externally hand-held permanent magnet to
operate the ball valve and an external fluidic pump are all controlled by
the patient.
The control apparatus is also fitted precisely to the inside diameter of
the urethra of a subject, and it is fitted with a deflatable and
inflatable collar, so designed to be secured to the inside wall of the
urethra in a gentle, comfortable manner, so as to handle pressure without
movement, such as twice the pressure of the bladder urine, thereby
stabilizing the control valve in its position. The control apparatus is so
designed that the only surface of the control apparatus to come in contact
with the patient's urine when the valve is in the closed, urine stop flow
position is the end of the jacket and part of the ball valve.
If desired, the ball may be coated with an antimicrobial cream for
insertion within the control apparatus. The control apparatus is so
designed that the apparatus can be removed by the patient at any time, if
required. The control apparatus and system is also simple to design, is
inexpensive and may be made of light weight, medically and biologically
acceptable polymer material. The ball valve typically comprises a metal,
for example, a magnetic metal ball, generally stainless steel-coated with
a thin coating of an inert plastic material, more particularly a
fluorocarbon such as teflon.
Thus, the control valve would be coated with an antimicrobial cream and can
be removed from the patient when needed. There is a minimum or very little
chance of any microbial attack, since the only area of urine contact will
be a small portion of the ball valve in the other end of the jacket within
the urethra. Therefore, properly used and maintained, the control
apparatus will remain sterile. The control apparatus is located in a
convenient place to be controlled by the patient, that is typically a
maximum of one inch in from the distal end of the urethra, to avoid any
contact with the bladder. Generally and preferably, the jacket of the
control device is precisely manufactured to the urethral size of the
individual. The control device is easily operated by an external,
hand-held, permanent magnet which is easily stored in the pocket or
handbag for immediate use, and the inflation of the membrane collar means
by the control valve is easily accomplished by a simple, finger-operated
air pump, and the collar means deflated easily by insertion of a pin or
small diameter rod to move the pump ball off the seat in the valve pump at
the outer end of the jacket.
The procedure for inserting the urine control apparatus is quite simple,
and usually includes having the subject wash his or her hands thoroughly
with surgical soap, and then wash the genital area, and remove the control
valve from a sterile packaging bag, wherein the subject coats the outer
surface of the control apparatus and the ball valve with an antimicrobial
cream, and then slowly inserts the control apparatus with the membrane or
collar means in a deflated condition within the urethra until the flange
reaches the outer end of the urethral opening. Upon completion of the
insertion by the subject, the subject slowly pressurizes with the finger
pump, the valve, pumping fluid through the inner capillary tube passageway
into the membrane or collar means to place it in an inflated condition,
until the jacket feels comfortably and securely in place within the
urethra. With each pump operation, the subject holds the large flange at
the end of the outer valve jacket and gently tries to remove the control
device from the urethra. The subject may then continue pumping when there
is a slight tension pulling the control apparatus until the control
apparatus feels tightly positioned and stabilized within the urethra.
In another aspect of the invention, the urine control apparatus requires
the precise measurement of the subject's urethra, which may be
accomplished by any technique; however, a specially designed measuring
tool and procedure has been developed to fit individually the subject's
urethra. The urethral measuring tool kit is designed to provide a
plurality of dowels, each dowel designed to be inserted into a proper
depth within the urethra to determine the size for maximal operation. The
measuring tools should be able to measure properly each subject's urethra
over the entire length of the urine control valve apparatus, but generally
not greater than about one inch from the distal end of the urethra. The
dowels of the tool kit should be selected and inserted in a sequence to be
slowly enlarged to a proper fit and comfortable feel to the subject before
actually forming and inserting the outer jacket.
Generally, the subject must be able to remove the measuring tool dowel as
if it were the uninflated valve jacket, to install it with ease and
comfort within the urethra. Thus, after the measurement of the urethral
wall has been determined, the measurement will be employed to form the
outer jacket which will enclose and seal the ball valve inside the jacket.
The urethra is malleable, pliable, flexible and very sensitive to heat and
cold, and will tend to stretch or return to its normal size. It is
therefore necessary for all tools and instruments to be kept, maintained
and used at body temperature. In addition, the measuring tools and dowels
should be highly polished and have a smooth surface over their entire
surface, and insertion of the measuring tools or dowels should be done
with the same tool with which the outer valve jacket will be installed,
and the measurement tools should be sterilized during handling periods.
The measuring tool kit generally comprises 15 to 20, or more or less as
desired, cylindrically shaped dowels, generally up to about an inch long,
for example, 0.750 inches, along with diameters ranging from 0.25 inches
diameter to 0.335 inches in diameter and generally are increased in
selected increments, such as 0.05 inch diameters and stored in sterile
packages at body temperature. Once the exact diameter of the urethra is
determined, the subject may then install the properly dimensioned outer
valve jacket within the distal end of the urethra.
Measuring tools or dowels of the urethra measuring kit generally comprise a
smooth, round, biocompatible surface, made of a biomedically-acceptable
material, with a slightly diameter-enlarged cylindrical end, a short,
generally cylindrical end extending essentially from one end of the dowel,
the other end of the dowel being a smooth, curved surface, typically a
handle, generally comprising a flange similar to the flange end employed
in the outer valve jacket, having an outwardly curved surface, so as to
mimic the other flange of the valve jacket.
While the urine control valve apparatus has been described in connection
with the insertion in the end of the urethra for urine control, it is
recognized that the control valve may be used for the control for other
bodily fluids by insertion in other bodily fluid flow passages where
subject control of bodily fluids is desired.
The urinary incontinence control apparatus and invention may be easily
employed with both male and female subjects, but will be described for the
purposes of illustration only in connection with certain illustrated
embodiments; however, it is recognized that those persons skilled in the
art may make various modifications, changes, improvements and additions to
the illustrated control valve system and method without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the urine control valve of the
invention.
FIG. 2 is partially sectional, perspective view of the urine control valve
of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the urine control valve of FIG. 2 with the
ball valve in the urine flow position.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the ball valve of FIG. 2 with the ball valve
in the urine stop position.
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the urine control valve of the
invention in use.
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of one of the dowels of the urethra tool
measuring kit of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
As illustrated, FIG. 1 shows the involuntary urine control apparatus of the
invention in an exploded perspective view, with the teflon-coated metal
ball 12 positioned to rest on one end of the tension-biased spring 14
extending within the valve chamber 34 of the valve jacket 18. The other
end of the spring 14 rests within the four spaced-apart, inwardly
extending spring guide fingers 22 on the jacket head 26, which spring
guide fingers extend inwardly into the valve chamber 34. The jacket head
has a central discharge outlet 28 and four surrounding, spaced-apart
discharge outlets 30 located between the spring guide fingers 22. The
jacket head 26 has a threadable, screw-type fastening means 38 on its
outer perimeter for threadably securing the head to the threadable
screw-type means 36 on the inner perimeter of the end of the valve jacket
18. The four inwardly extending spring guide fingers 22 each have a
portion cut out thereon on their inner surface to provide a ball valve
stop area 23 for the teflon-coated metal ball 12. The valve jacket: 18 has
an outwardly, radially extending flange 16 on its outer distal end for
retaining the apparatus 10 in a position outside and against the urethral
opening of the subject, an elongated cylinder-type valve jacket 18 with a
jacket membrane collar 20 to enclose the inflatable collar membrane 24,
and a rounded end surface 44 to provide a comfortable fit for the subject
within the urethra. A fluid pump valve 32 is shown on the outer surface of
the flange 16 to provide for inflation of the inflatable collar membrane
24 after the apparatus 10 is inserted within the urethra to secure and
stabilize the apparatus against the urethral wall.
FIG. 2 is a cutaway, perspective, sectional view of the assembled
involuntary urine control apparatus of the invention 10 with the
teflon-coated metal ball 12 resting on the tension-biased spring 14 within
the spring guide fingers 22 on the jacket head 26. The drawing further
depicts the head and jacket thread areas 36 and 38 for the threadable,
removable securing of the jacket head 26 to the valve jacket 18, and also
shows the central discharge passageway outlet 28 and two of the spaced
apart discharge chamber outlets 30. The outer flange 16 of the apparatus
is shown with an opening 33 for the valve capillary tube passageway 40
leading to the inflatable collar membrane chamber 25, which membrane
chamber 25 is surrounded by a collar membrane 24 and is shown in its
inflated form, creating the slightly diameter-enlarged jacket collar 20 to
stabilize the apparatus 10 within the urethra. The valve jacket 18 is
illustrated with the rounded end 44 and the urethral discharge passageway
inlet 42 leading to the chamber passageway 34.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, side sectional view of the involuntary urine control
apparatus of the invention 10 in the open, urine flow position, with the
teflon-coated metal ball 12 resting against the ball valve stop 23 created
by the inwardly extending spring guide fingers 22, the ball held in this
position by means of a magnet, employed by the subject, being placed
adjacent the control apparatus means, permitting the magnetic field of the
magnet means to activate the magnetically-activated ball valve means and
moving the ball 12 away from the ball valve seat 19 to the open position
as desired. The urine flow 46 is now able to enter the central discharge
passageway 42 and flow out of the control valve 10 through the central
discharge passageway outlet 28 and the surrounding, spaced apart discharge
outlets 30 located in the jacket head 26. The jacket head 26 is secured to
the valve jacket 18 by a threadable screw-type means 38 threaded to the
jacket threadable screw-type means 36:, and the jacket collar 20 is shown
in its inflated condition, having been inflated by air entering the pump
32 and passing through the valve capillary tube passageway 40, with the
inflatable collar membrane 24 resting in a secure manner against the
urethral wall 47. The position of the collar membrane 24 when it is in the
deflated condition 27 is indicated in dotted lines.
The outer flange 16 retains the apparatus 10 in a secure manner against the
subject's urethral opening, and at the other end the rounded end 44 of the
valve jacket 18 provides for comfortable insertion and withdrawal of the
apparatus 10 within the urethra. The jacket collar 20 can also be deflated
by means of inserting a rod or pin into the valve pump 32, and dislodging
the check ball 31 within the valve to allow fluid to escape the valve pump
32.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, side sectional view of the involuntary urine control
apparatus of the invention 10 in a closed, non-urine flow position, with
the teflon-coated metal ball 12 resting against the ball valve seat 19 of
the jacket 18 by means of the tension-biased spring 14, which spring at
the other end is resting against the jacket head 26 within the spring
guide fingers 22. The slightly diameter-enlarged jacket collar 20 is shown
in its inflated condition, the collar membrane chamber 25 having been
inflated by air entering the valve pump 32 and passing through the valve
capillary tube passageway 40, with the inflatable collar membrane 24
resting in a secure manner against the urethral wall 47. Urine flow 46 is
prevented from entering the discharge chamber passageway 34 and out the
discharge passageway outlets 28 and 30 by the tension-biased metal ball 12
held tensionally against the ball valve seat 19. The outer flange 16
retains the apparatus 10 in a secure manner against the subject's urethral
opening, and at the other end the rounded end 44 of the jacket 18 provides
for comfortable insertion and withdrawal of the apparatus 10 within the
urethra. The jacket collar 20 can also be deflated by means of inserting a
rod or pin into the valve pump 32, and dislodging the check ball 31 within
the valve to allow fluid to escape the valve. The position of the collar
membrane 24 when it is in the deflated condition 27 is indicated in dotted
lines.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the involuntary urine control device of the
invention 10 in use in a subject 50, here illustrated as a male subject,
with the apparatus 52 inserted within the urethra 51 at the end of the
penis 58, with the bladder 60 being emptied by means of the magnet 54
placed in a proximal manner to the apparatus 10, opening the valve to
allow for urine flow 56 out of the penis 58.
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the measuring dowel tool of the
invention 62, having a cylindrical shape with a tool body 66 having
smooth, rounded sides and a smooth, rounded end 68 to provide for comfort
of the subject when inserting and withdrawing the measuring dowel, and a
flange element 64 at the outer end for grasping by the user while
inserting or withdrawing the measuring tool from the urethra. The flange
element 64 is connected to the tool body 66 by means of a neck 65 of
lesser diameter than the tool body. The measuring kit, including the
measuring dowel tools 62, has a plurality of measuring dowel tools with
the body 66 having different, selected diameters to allow for measuring of
the urethra to provide for the proper fit of the apparatus within the
subject during use. Below is a diagram of the various diameters of the 18
dowels as typically included in the measuring kit:
______________________________________
Number Diameter Number Diameter
______________________________________
1 .250 10 .295
2 .255 11 .300
3 .260 12 .305
4 .265 13 .310
5 .270 14 .315
6 .275 15 .320
7 .280 16 .325
8 .285 17 .330
9 .290 18 .335
______________________________________
In operation, the involuntary urine control apparatus of the invention
comprises an outer valve jacket 18 comprising a radially
outwardly-extending flange 16 at one end, a smooth, rounded,
outwardly-curved end 44 at the other end, this end having a urine
discharge passageway inlet 42 in the middle thereof for the entry of urine
to be discharged, and an elongated, cylindrical valve jacket 18 between
the inlet and outlet to contain the metal ball 12, tension-biased spring
14 and spring guide fingers 22 of the apparatus 10. The valve jacket 18
has an outer membrane 24 with an inflatable collar means 20 extending in a
slightly diameter-enlarged manner around the outer perimeter toward the
rounded end 44 to provide for securing and stabilizing the apparatus 10
inside the urethra against the urethral walls 47 when the collar 20 is
inflated. The inflatable collar membrane 24 may be inflated by means of a
valve pump 32 pumping fluid, such as a gas or liquid, into the valve
capillary tube passageway 40 by the subject until the collar membrane
chamber 25 is inflated to a desired point; that is, until the apparatus is
secured and stabilized against the walls of the urethra. The outer flange
means 16 provides for the retaining of the apparatus against the outside
of the subject's urethral opening, preventing the apparatus 10 from
sliding within the urethra, and the smooth, curved inner end 44 is shaped
thus to provide for comfort of the subject during insertion, withdrawal
and use.
After the apparatus 10 is inserted and secured within the subject's
urethra, the teflon-coated metal ball 12 rests in a tension-biased
condition against the ball valve seat 19 preventing the flow of urine into
the discharge chamber passageway 34. When desired by the subject, a magnet
is held adjacent the apparatus from the outside of the subiect's body, to
move the ball downwardly against the spring until it rests against the
ball valve stop 23 inside the spring guide fingers 22 within the valve
jacket 18. In this open position, the urine flow proceeds through the
discharge chamber passageway 34, the central 28 and surrounding 30
discharge passageways outlets and out of the jacket head 26. When the
bladder is emptied, the subject simply moves the magnet away from the
apparatus and the ball 12 is released from the magnetic force and returned
to its stop position against the ball valve seat 19, preventing any
further urine flow.
It should be noted that if there is sufficient pressure from the urine
stored in the bladder exerted on the magnetic ball 12, the ball will move
down To allow for the flow of the urine to prevent harmful backup of urine
within the urethra. Further, the jacket collar 20, being snug-fit against
the urethral wall, prevents any leakage from the bladder between the valve
apparatus and the urethral wall.
Thus, the involuntary urine control apparatus of the invention as shown and
described provides for an improved method of elimination for subjects with
urinary incontinence that is simple and more easily installed and
maintained by the subject user.
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