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United States Patent |
5,592,520
|
Ledford
,   et al.
|
January 7, 1997
|
Latch handle for a control road in a nuclear reactor
Abstract
A window in the control rod for a nuclear reactor has flanges along its
opposite sides. A latch handle has slots along its opposite sides. The
latch handle is sized and configured such that in a first angular
orientation, the latch handle may be received within the plane and
peripheral confines of the window and, upon rotation of the latch handle
through 90.degree. into a second orientation, engages the slotted sides of
the latch handle with the flanges of the window to capture the latch
handle within the window while simultaneously enabling linear vertical
movement of the latch handle relative to the window. The latch handle is
then attached to a shaft for operating a coupling mechanism between the
control rod and the control rod drive.
Inventors:
|
Ledford; Kevin L. (Wilmington, NC);
Wilson; Jeffrey A. (Wilmington, NC)
|
Assignee:
|
General Electric Company (Schenectady, NY)
|
Appl. No.:
|
520880 |
Filed:
|
August 30, 1995 |
Current U.S. Class: |
376/233; 376/327 |
Intern'l Class: |
G21C 007/10 |
Field of Search: |
376/327,229,230,233,228
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
4462957 | Jul., 1984 | Fukui et al. | 376/327.
|
Foreign Patent Documents |
2194495 | Aug., 1987 | JP | 376/327.
|
Primary Examiner: Behrend; Harvey E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Nixon & Vanderhye
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A control rod for a nuclear reactor comprising:
a control rod body having a plurality of blades projecting generally at
right angles to one another, said body having a window defined by a
plurality of generally linearly extending sides;
a latch handle for connection to said control rod body and location in said
window, said latch handle having a plurality of linearly extending sides,
at least a pair of sides of one of said window and said latch handle
having retaining slots and at least a pair of sides of another of said
window and said latch handle having flanges for engaging in said slots;
the sides of said latch handle and said window being configured so that
said latch handle, in a first rotational orientation relative to said
window, is receivable within the peripheral confines of said window and,
upon rotation thereof into a second rotational orientation relative to
said window, engages the periphery of said window with slots and flanges
of said pairs of sides of said window and said latch handle engaging one
another, respectively, to retain said latch handle in said window;
said pairs of sides engaging one another in said second orientation of said
latch handle relative to said window to enable sliding movement of said
latch handle in at least one linear direction relative to said window.
2. A control rod according to claim 1 wherein said control rod body
includes a shaft having an axis and coupled to said latch handle in said
second orientation thereof for linear movement therewith in an axial
direction of said shaft.
3. A control rod according to claim 2 wherein said latch handle has an
opening for receiving said shaft when in said second orientation, a
locking device for connecting said shaft and said latch handle to one
another in said second orientation of said latch handle relative to said
window.
4. A control rod according to claim 1 wherein said latch has a pair of
flanges defining said slots on each of said pair of sides of said latch
handle, said window having a flange on each of said pair of sides of said
window for engaging in said slots.
5. A control rod according to claim 1 wherein said window and said latch
handle are generally rectangular in configuration.
6. A control rod according to claim 1 wherein portions of the slots or
flanges of one of said pairs of slots and said flanges are arcuate to
enable rotation of said latch handle between said first and second
rotational orientations.
7. A control rod according to claim 1 wherein said windows and said latch
handle are generally rectangular in configuration and wherein portions of
the slots or flanges of one of said pairs of slots and said flanges are
arcuate to enable rotation of said latch handle between said first and
second rotational orientations, the arcuate slots or flanges lying along
opposite sides of said latch handle or said window.
8. A control rod for a nuclear reactor comprising:
a control rod body having an elongated axis and a plurality of laterally
projecting blades, said body having a generally rectangular window defined
by upper and lower edges and opposite sides, said window lying along said
axis;
a generally rectangular latch handle for connection to said control rod
body and location in said window, said latch handle having a pair of
opposite sides, said opposite sides of one of said window and said latch
handle having retaining slots and said opposite sides of another of said
window and said latch handle having flanges for engaging in said slots;
said latch handle and said window being configured so that said latch
handle, in a first rotational orientation relative to said window, is
receivable within said window with said latch handle sides lying generally
in opposition to said upper and lower edges of said window and, upon
rotation thereof into a second rotational orientation relative to said
window, has said sides thereof engaging with the opposite sides of said
window, respectively, with said slots and flanges engaging one another to
retain said latch in said window, said opposite sides of said latch handle
and said opposite sides of said window engaging one another in said second
orientation of said latch handle to enable sliding movement of said latch
handle in at least one linear direction relative to said window and along
said axis.
9. A control rod according to claim 8 wherein said control rod body
includes a shaft having an axis and coupled to said latch handle in said
second orientation thereof for linear movement therewith in the axial
direction of said shaft.
10. A control rod according to claim 9 wherein said latch handle has an
opening for receiving said shaft when in said second orientation, a
locking device for connecting said shaft and said latch handle to one
another in said second orientation of said latch handle relative to said
window.
11. A control rod according to claim 8 wherein said opposite sides of said
latch handle have set back portions along end portions thereof generally
diagonally opposite one another.
12. A control rod according to claim 8 wherein said latch handle has slots
along said opposite sides thereof and said window has said flanges along
said opposite sides thereof.
13. A control rod according to claim 12 wherein bases of said slots of said
latch handle are set back along end portions of said opposite sides
generally diagonally opposite one another to enable said latch handle for
rotation from said first orientation to said second orientation.
14. A control rod according to claim 13 wherein said control rod body
includes a shaft having an axis and coupled to said latch handle in said
second orientation thereof for linear movement therewith in an axial
direction of said shaft; and wherein said latch handle has an opening for
receiving said shaft when in said second orientation, a locking device for
connecting said shaft in said latch handle to one another in said second
orientation of said latch handle relative to said window.
15. A control rod for a nuclear reactor comprising:
a control rod body having a plurality of laterally projecting blades
angularly related to one another, said body having a window with spaced
edges;
a latch handle for connection to said control rod body and location in said
window, said latch handle having spaced edges, at least a pair of edges of
one of said window and said latch handle having retaining slots and at
least a pair of edges of another of said window and said latch handle
having flanges for engaging in said slots;
the edges of said latch handle and said window being configured so that
said latch handle, in a first rotational orientation relative to said
window, is receivable within the peripheral confines of said window and,
upon rotation thereof into a second rotational orientation relative to
said window, engages the periphery of said window with slots and flanges
of said edges engaging one another, respectively, to retain said latch
handle in said window;
said slots and said flanges engaging one another in said second orientation
of said latch handle relative to said window to enable sliding movement of
said latch handle in at least one linear direction relative to said
window.
16. A control rod according to claim 15 wherein said control rod body
includes a shaft having an axis and coupled to said latch handle in said
second orientation thereof for linear movement therewith in an axial
direction of said shaft.
17. A control rod according to claim 16 wherein said latch handle has an
opening for receiving said shaft when in said second orientation, a
locking device for connecting said shaft and said latch handle to one
another in said second orientation of said latch handle relative to said
window.
18. A control rod according to claim 15 wherein the slots or flanges of one
of said pairs of edges and said flanges are arcuate to enable rotation of
said latch handle between said first and second rotational orientations.
19. A control rod according to claim 15 wherein said windows and said latch
handle are generally rectangular in configuration and wherein the slots or
flanges of one of said pairs of edges and said flanges are arcuate to
enable rotation of said latch handle between said first and second
rotational orientations, the arcuate slots or flanges lying along opposite
edges of said latch handle or said window.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a latch handle for use in a control rod in
a nuclear reactor and particularly relates to a latch handle which may be
readily and easily installed in the control rod and which does not require
any welding, machining or additional parts for retention by the control
rod and service to release the control rod drive.
BACKGROUND
As well known, control rods in nuclear reactors form dual functions of
power distribution shaping and reactivity control. The rods enter from the
bottom of the reactor and are typically connected to bottom mounted,
hydraulically actuated drive mechanisms which allow either axial
positioning for reactivity regulation or rapid scram insertion. The
control rod to control rod drive connection permits each control rod to be
attached and detached from its drive during an outage, for example, for
refueling, without disturbing the remainder of the control system for the
control rod.
The control rods are generally cruciform in cross-sectional shape with each
blade of the rod containing tubes filled with boron carbide. The bottom of
the control rod tube includes rollers for guidance of the rod during
insertion and withdrawal as well as a velocity limiter. Each control rod
when inserted into the core of the nuclear reactor has a fuel bundle in
each of its quadrants.
Each control rod typically includes at its lower end below the velocity
limiter a coupling socket and a lock plug. The lock plug is mounted on an
actuating shaft which passes upwardly coaxially along the control rod to a
window in which is mounted a latch handle connected to the shaft. The
coupling socket and lock plug are releasably attached to a coupling spud
on the control rod drive by operation of the latch handle. Thus, the lock
plug and socket receive the coupling spud and lock the control rod to the
control rod drive. During an outage, when it is desirable to remove the
control rod while leaving the control rod drive intact, and after removal
of the fuel bundles, the latch handle is displaced upwardly displacing the
lock plug from its locked condition with respect to the socket and
coupling spud whereby the control rod is released from the control rod
drive and may be removed.
Conventional latch handles for control rods have laterally projecting
tongues which engage in slots formed along side edges of the window of the
control rod. Typically, these slots require either four strips which are
welded in place to the control rod or two slots machined into the edges of
a thin plate with an overlying strip to capture the latch handle. Welding
of strips to the control rod is necessary in these prior art handles to
capture the handle in the control rod. Substantial labor is involved in
welding the necessary strips to form the slots and, in general, to locate
the latch in the control rod window.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, there is provided a latch handle which
performs the same function as latch handles of the prior art, i.e., to
releasably lock the control rod and the control rod drive to one another
yet which does not require welding or substantial labor to locate the
handle in the window of the control rod. To accomplish this, the window in
the control rod is formed with flanges projecting from its opposite sides.
The latch handle is generally rectilinear in configuration with opposite
sides defining slots for receiving the flanges along the opposite sides of
the window. The latch handle, however, is sized and configured so that, in
a first rotational orientation, the latch handle lies within the
peripheral confines of the window and, upon rotation of the latch handle
into a second angular orientation, the slots of the latch handle receive
the flanges of the window sides. The latch handle in its second
orientation is attached to the shaft mounting the lock plug. Hence, by
sliding the latch handle in a vertical direction, the lock plug cooperates
with the socket and spud to detach or attach the control rod and control
rod drive relative to one another. It will be appreciated that the slots
on the latch handle and the flanges on the window can be reversed with the
flanges lying on the latch handle and the slots along the sides of the
window.
In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there is
provided a control rod for a nuclear reactor comprising a control rod body
having a plurality of blades projecting generally at right angles to one
another, the body having a window defined by a plurality of generally
linearly extending sides, a latch handle for connection to the control rod
body and location in the window, the latch handle having a plurality of
linearly extending sides, at least a pair of sides of one of the window
and the latch handle having retaining slots and at least a pair of sides
of another of the window and the latch handle having flanges for engaging
in the slots, the sides of the latch handle and the window being
configured so that the latch handle, in a first rotational orientation
relative to the window, is receivable within the peripheral confines of
the window and, upon rotation thereof into a second rotational orientation
relative to the window, engages the periphery of the window with slots and
flanges of the pairs of sides of the window and the latch handle engaging
one another, respectively, to retain the latch handle in the window, the
pairs of sides engaging one another in the second orientation of the latch
handle relative to the window to enable sliding movement of the latch
handle in at least one linear direction relative to the window.
In a further preferred embodiment according to the present invention, there
is provided a control rod for a nuclear reactor comprising a control rod
body having an elongated axis and a plurality of laterally projecting
blades, the body having a generally rectangular window defined by upper
and lower edges and opposite sides, the window lying along the axis, a
generally rectangular latch handle for connection to the control rod body
and location in the window, the latch handle having a pair of opposite
sides, the opposite sides of one of the window and the latch handle having
retaining slots and the opposite sides of another of the window and the
latch handle having flanges for engaging in the slots, the latch handle
and the window being configured so that the latch handle, in a first
rotational orientation relative to the window, is receivable within the
window with the latch handle sides lying generally in opposition to the
upper and lower edges of the window and, upon rotation thereof into a
second rotational orientation relative to the window, has the sides
thereof engaging with the opposite sides of the window, respectively, with
the slots and flanges engaging one another to retain the latch in the
window, the opposite sides of the latch handle and the opposite sides of
the window engaging one another in the second orientation of the latch
handle to enable sliding movement of the latch handle in at least one
linear direction relative to the window and along the axis.
In a still further preferred embodiment according to the present invention,
there is provided a control rod for a nuclear reactor comprising a control
rod body having a plurality of laterally projecting blades angularly
related to one another, the body having a window with spaced edges, a
latch handle for connection to the control rod body and location in the
window, the latch handle having spaced edges, at least a pair of edges of
one of the window and the latch handle having retaining slots and at least
a pair of edges of another of the window and the latch handle having
flanges for engaging in the slots, the edges of the latch handle and the
window being configured so that the latch handle, in a first rotational
orientation relative to the window, is receivable within the peripheral
confines of the window and, upon rotation thereof into a second rotational
orientation relative to the window, engages the periphery of the window
with slots and flanges of the edges engaging one another, respectively, to
retain the latch handle in the window, the slots and the flanges engaging
one another in the second orientation of the latch handle relative to the
window to enable sliding movement of the latch handle in at least one
linear direction relative to the window.
Accordingly, it is the primary object of the present invention to provide a
novel and improved latch handle for a control rod which is readily and
easily mounted within the window of the control rod without welding and
reduced labor.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of a control rod according to the
prior art;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged elevational view of the prior art window
and latch handle of the control rod illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view thereof, taken generally about on line
3--3 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a latch handle constructed in
accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view thereof, taken generally about on line
5--5 in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the latch handle of FIGS.
4 and 5 being disposed within the window of the control rod in a first
angular orientation;
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 with the latch handle rotated into a
second orientation and engaging the margins of the window; and
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view thereof, taken generally about on line
8--8 in FIG. 7.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, particularly to FIG. 1, there is illustrated
a control rod constructed in accordance with the prior art and generally
designated 10. The control rod includes a control rod body 12 which is
generally cruciform in cross section to define laterally projecting blades
14 disposed generally at right angles relative to one another. The blades
contain neutron absorber rods for power distribution shaping and
reactivity control in the nuclear reactor. The control rod body 12 also
includes a velocity limiter 16, rollers 18 which facilitate removal and
insertion of the control rod in the reactor vessel, and a window 20 for
receiving a latch handle 22 for releasably attaching the control rod to a
control rod drive. As will be appreciated, the control rod drive lies
below the control rod and serves to raise and lower the control rod within
the core of the nuclear reactor. The control rod drive terminates at its
upper end in a coupling spud 24 which is releasably coupled in a
conventional manner by a socket 26 and a lock plug 28 to latch handle 22
by way of a shaft 30. That is, the opposite ends of the shaft 30 carry the
lock plug 28 and a connection to the latch handle 22, for example, a
threaded nut and bolt arrangement. Thus, the control rod 10 may be
detached from the control rod drive by raising the handle 22 which in turn
raises the locking plug to release the coupling spud 24 from the socket
26, all as conventional.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the prior art latch handle 22 is generally
rectangular in shape and has a pair of laterally projecting flanges 32. To
capture the handle 22 within the window 20, elongated strips 34 are
provided along the opposite faces of the window 22 and welded to the body
of the control rod after the latch handle 22 has been inserted within the
peripheral confines of the window. In this manner, the latch handle 22 is
locked in the window and is enabled for vertical sliding movement within
the window whereby the shaft 30 coupled to the latch handle 22 by a nut
and threaded end of shaft 30 can be raised and lowered to operate the
latching mechanism between the control rod and control rod drive.
The latch handle and window arrangement according to the present invention
is illustrated in FIGS. 4-8. In FIG. 4, a latch handle 40 according to the
present invention has a plurality of generally linearly extending sides.
Particularly, latch handle 40 is generally rectangular in cross section
with the corners removed. Handle 40 has a central opening 42 and the lower
leg 44 of handle 40 mounts a laterally projecting hub 46 for receiving the
threaded end of the shaft 30.
In a preferred form of the present invention, the opposite sides 48 of
handle 40 are provided with marginal grooves. As illustrated in FIG. 4,
the base 50 of each marginal groove extends linearly along each side 48
and has an end portion 52 which is curved or set back from any extension
of the linear base 50. The set back or curved portions 52 on opposite
sides of the handle lie diagonally opposite one another.
Referring to FIG. 6, the opening 54 in the control rod has upper and lower
edges 56 and 58, respectively, as well as side edges 60. The side edges 60
are formed to provide side flanges or tongues 62 opposite one another. As
will appreciated from a review of FIG. 6, the latch handle 40 is sized and
configured in a first angular orientation to lie wholly within and spaced
from the peripheral confines of the window 54. That is, as illustrated in
FIG. 6, the opposite sides 48 of latch handle 40 lie in spaced opposition
to the upper and lower edges 56 and 58, respectively, of window 54, while
the upper and lower legs 55 and 57 of handle 40 lie in spaced opposition
to opposite side edges 60 of window 54. Upon rotation of the latch handle
40 while within the peripheral confines of window 54 into a second angular
orientation as illustrated in FIG. 7, the slots 50 in the sides 48 of the
latch handle 40 receive the flanges 62 of the sides of the window 54.
Consequently, upon rotation of the latch handle a full 90.degree. between
the angular orientations illustrated upon comparison of FIGS. 6 and 7, the
flanges 62 are engaged in the slots 50 of the latch handle 40 thereby
capturing the latch handle within the window. In the second angular
orientation illustrated in FIG. 7, it will be appreciated that the latch
handle is free for vertical sliding movement within the confines of the
window 54. Once the latch handle has been oriented as illustrated in FIG.
7, the shaft 30 may be inserted through the opening in hub 46 and a nut 66
applied about the threaded end of the shaft to secure the latch handle and
shaft to one another.
To facilitate the rotation of the latch handle between the two angular
orientations illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, respectively, the bases 52 of
the slots 50 are arcuate adjacent diagonally opposite end portions of the
sides of the latch handle. This facilitates rotation of the latch handle
so that the latch handle does not bind up along the margins of the window
upon rotation from the first orientation (FIG. 6) to the second
orientation (FIG. 7). It will also be appreciated from the foregoing that
while slots are preferably provided in the sides of the latch handle and
flanges along the opposite sides of the window, the slots and the flanges
can be reversed with the slots lying along the opposite sides of the
window and the flanges lying along opposite sides of the latch handle. The
flanges in the latter configuration have curved end portions similarly as
the bases 52 of the slots to facilitate rotation of the latch handle
between its angular orientations illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7,
respectively.
Thus, it will be appreciated that the latch handle can be disposed within
the window without welding strips to the control rod as in the prior art
after the latch handle has been disposed in the window. This, of course,
facilitates the construction and reduces the labor involved in applying
the latch handle to the control rod. No additional elements need to be
attached to the window or the latch handle to provide for capture of the
latch handle within the window while still providing for vertical linear
sliding movement of the latch handle along the window. Note also that the
latch handle can be removed without any deleterious effects on the major
components of the control rod.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently
considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be
understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed
embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various
modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and
scope of the appended claims.
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