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United States Patent |
5,228,699
|
Ludwick
,   et al.
|
July 20, 1993
|
Board game
Abstract
There is provided a game board for playing a board game, and methods for
playing the same. The board is divided into eight rows and eight columns
which define sixty-four squares. These squares alternate in color to
define thirty-two playing spaces. These spaces are assigned a value such
that the sum of the valued spaces contained in the middle four rows of the
board is greater than the sum of the valued spaces contained in the first
two and last two rows of the board. Points are awarded during play for
movement of playing pieces upon the valued spaces of the board, and for
jumping the opponent's playing pieces. Points are tallied for each player
to determine a winner.
Inventors:
|
Ludwick; John H. (Bellevue, WA);
Jarvis; Donald P. (Seattle, WA)
|
Assignee:
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Jarwick Enterprises Ltd. (Seattle, WA)
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Appl. No.:
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510049 |
Filed:
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April 17, 1990 |
Current U.S. Class: |
273/260 |
Intern'l Class: |
A63F 003/02 |
Field of Search: |
273/242,243,260,282,286,285,DIG. 4,DIG. 5,DIG. 6,DIG. 11
|
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
191169 | May., 1877 | Nutting | 273/242.
|
574192 | Dec., 1896 | Climenson | 273/260.
|
613550 | Nov., 1898 | Ballou | 273/260.
|
1474504 | Nov., 1923 | Allen | 273/260.
|
2586039 | Feb., 1952 | Heggedal | 273/286.
|
3811682 | May., 1974 | Neale et al. | 273/DIG.
|
3836151 | Sep., 1974 | Bowerman | 273/286.
|
3880429 | Apr., 1975 | Blumenaus | 273/282.
|
3952133 | Apr., 1976 | Amos et al. | 428/334.
|
3984110 | Oct., 1976 | Eckert | 273/286.
|
Foreign Patent Documents |
43971 | Apr., 1981 | JP | 273/DIG.
|
Other References
Gift and Decorative Accessories (GDA), Jul. 1973, p. 109 (class 273,
subclass 286).
"Alkathene", Technical Data Sheet, A. TD401, 2 pages, May 1969 (class 273,
subclass DIG. 11).
|
Primary Examiner: Coven; Edward M.
Assistant Examiner: Stoll; William E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Seed and Berry
Parent Case Text
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
07/285,082, filed Dec. 16, 1988, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,938,482.
Claims
I claim:
1. A method of playing a board game comprising:
selecting a point value at which play will stop;
receiving points for movement of a game piece upon a board, the board
comprising a grid having eight rows and eight columns defining 64 squares,
the squares alternating in color to identify a field of play containing 32
spaces, one space within each row of the grid being assigned the value of
w, wherein w is a negative integer, and the remaining three spaces within
each row being assigned a value of x, y and z, respectively, wherein x, y
and z are positive integers, the sum of w, x, y, and z of the middle four
rows of the grid being greater than the sum of w, x, y, and z of the first
two and the last two rows of the grid to promote aggressive movement
toward the center of the board, and the first four rows of the grid being
a reverse mirror image of the last four rows of the grid, the points
received for movement of the game piece upon the board being determined by
the positive or negative integer value assigned the space upon which the
game piece lands;
receiving points for jumping an opponent's game piece, the points received
for jumping the opponent's game piece being a positive integer, with the
proviso that the positive or negative integer value of the space
containing the opponent's game piece being jumped is neither received as
points for the jump nor is that value deducted from the opponent's score,
and with the further proviso that the game pieces are not assigned
individual values; and
tallying the points received during play for movement of the game pieces
upon the board and for jumping an opponent's game piece to determine a
winner, the winner being the first to achieve the selected point value.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein w is negative 5.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein x, y and z are positive integers ranging
from 1 to 6.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the sum of w, x, y and z of the middle
four rows is at least 5 greater than the sum of w, x, y and z of the first
two and last two rows.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the sum of w, x, y and z of the middle
four rows is at least 10 greater than the sum of w, x, y and z of the
first two and last two rows.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the points received for jumping an
opponent's game piece is greater when a pair jumps an opponent's single
game piece or when a single game piece jumps an opponent's pair, and is
greatest when a pair jumps an opponent's pair.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the points received for jumping an
opponent's game piece is 5 when a single game piece jumps an opponent's
single game piece, is 10 when a pair jumps an opponent's single game
piece, is 10 when a single game piece jumps an opponent's pair, and is 25
when a pair jumps an opponent's pair.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the negative integer value of the space is
doubled when the game piece is a pair and lands upon the space.
9. The method of claim 1 further including the following steps:
receiving points for moving the game piece to the opponent's king's row.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the value of the points received for
moving the game piece to the opponent's king's row is 5.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein a lost game piece is redeemed at 100
point intervals.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a board game and, more particularly, to a
game board and methods of playing the same.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Board games and their many variants have existed since ancient times. One
particular board game which has obtained considerable recognition and play
is the game of Checkers or Draughts. The game of Checkers is played on a
large grid, or checkerboard, of eight rows and eight columns that define
sixty-four squares, each adjacent square alternating in color. All play is
conducted upon a single color of the checkerboard, and each player begins
play with twelve game pieces of his own color. The players sit on opposite
sides of the checkerboard and one of the players moves first. Thereafter,
the players make alternating moves.
When it is time to make a move, the player may move one of his game pieces
one space in a diagonally forward direction provided that space is vacant.
Alternatively, the player may capture an opposing player's game piece
occupying a diagonally forward space if the next diagonal space beyond the
piece to be captured is vacant. To do so, the player jumps over the piece
to be captured to the vacant square, and then removes from the
checkerboard the piece jumped.
If a jumping piece lands in a square from which a further jump can take
place, the piece must continue jumping in the same turn to capture the
additional piece. Thus, if a player is able to capture an opponent's piece
he must do so and forgo making a non-capturing move. If, however, several
jumps are possible, the player may chose which piece to capture.
At the start of the game, all of the pieces on the board are single pieces,
and such a piece can only move in a diagonally forward direction. The row
of spaces nearest each player is called the King's row. When an opponent's
piece lands in a space along this row, the piece is crowned (i.e., an
additional piece is stacked upon the single piece) and thus becomes a
King. A King has the same ability to move and capture as a single piece,
and, in addition, may move and capture in a diagonally backwards direction
as well. If a single piece reaches the King's row by jumping an opponent's
piece, the jumping piece is crowned, but cannot continue jumping in that
same turn.
The object of the game of Checkers is to reach a point in the game where
your opponent is unable to move any of his pieces. While this is often
accomplished by capturing all twelve of the opponent's pieces, it may also
be done by blocking the further movement of all pieces. Thus, the first
player unable to move a piece loses the game.
When two players have had sufficient experience playing the game of
Checkers, the game may become a very time-consuming process to play. In
addition, the game becomes a defensive struggle in that a player may be
unwilling to move pieces off his King's row. Often, after a great deal of
time, neither player is capable of winning the game, and the game ends in
a draw.
Variations on the game of checkers have been tried using numbered spaces to
penalize or reward a player who lands on one of those spaces. Games shown
in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,474,504 and 191,169 show two such games. These games
as in regular checkers however have the disadvantage of encouraging
defensive play by maintaining defensive tile in the spaces closest to each
player's King's row. This tends to slow the game and make less
interesting.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a board game
which can be played and completed in an amount of time chosen by the
players prior to playing the game.
It is another object of this invention to provide a board game which is
challenging and exciting to play.
It is still another object of this invention to provide a board game which
incorporates certain concepts from widely-known prior art board games in
the nature of Checkers to thus render the playing of the board game
readily learnable without requirement of extensive study.
A further object of this invention is to provide a board game upon which a
player's accumulated score can be tallied.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an improved board game
material which is easy to store and use.
Briefly stated, the present invention discloses a game board for playing a
board game comprising a grid having eight rows and eight columns defining
sixty-four squares, the squares alternating in color to identify a field
of play containing thirty-two spaces. One space within each row, called a
check, is assigned a negative integer value, and the remaining three
spaces within each row, called dice, are assigned a positive integer
values. The values are assigned such that the numerical sum of the checks
and dice contained in the middle four rows are greater than the numerical
sum of the checks and dice in the remaining four rows. In addition, the
pattern of checks and dice in the four rows immediately in front of each
player is identical.
The invention strives to make the game become an offensive race to achieve
the greatest amount of points. As stated above, the invention locates the
highest values on the spaces in the middle four rows of the board. This
requires the players to move their pieces toward the center of the board
to accumulate points. Thus, the game becomes an exciting, aggressive, and
offensive battle played in the center of the board, rather than a
defensive battle played at the King's rows.
The present invention also discloses a board game upon which each players'
accumulated score may be tallied.
It also discloses a flexible board for a board game. Advantageously, the
board can be stored in a roll but will lay flat upon being placed into use
.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a game board embodied by the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a game board embodied by the present invention
upon which the players' scores may be tallied.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The game board of the present invention comprises a grid having eight rows
and eight columns defining sixty-four squares, the squares alternating in
color to identify a field of play containing thirty-two spaces.
Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the board game is depicted.
The black squares of the board shown are not within the field of play. To
provide a frame of reference only, the columns and rows of the grid have
been numbered. Thus, the King's row for player A and player B is numbered
as row 1A and 1B respectively. To refer to a particular space on the
board, it may be identified by giving its row number and column number.
Thus, the value of the space at column 3A and row 4 (hereinafter "(3A,4)")
in this embodiment is six. While the value of six at space (3A,4) is
depicted by six dots, any method of identifying the value at this space
may be used. To provide for fair and even play, the first four rows of the
grid are reverse mirror images of the last four rows of the grid in that
the value assigned to each space within rows 1A through 4A, from player
A's perspective, are identical with the value assigned to the spaces of
rows 1B through 4B, from player B's perspective. Thus, each player from
his own perspective will have the same pattern of valued spaces in his
first four rows.
While the board game depicted in FIG. 1 contains a valued space at (1A,8)
and at (1B,1), the checkerboard could be arranged in such a manner that
the valued space was located instead at (1A,1) and at (1B,8). In other
words, the checkerboard may be arranged such that each player has a double
corner near his right hand, rather than near his left hand, as depicted in
FIG. 1.
One space within each row, called a check, is assigned a value of w,
wherein w is a negative integer. Referring to FIG. 1, the check of each
row is represented by a blank white space. The remaining three spaces,
called dice, are assigned a value of x, y and z respectively, wherein x, y
and z are positive integers. In row 3A, for example, the check is located
at (3A,6), and the remaining three dice are located at (3A,2), (3A,4) and
(3A,8).
Game markers for the present invention are referred to as tiles. Twelve
visually identifiable tiles are provided to each player. For example, game
tiles of two different colors may be used. At the beginning of play, the
tiles of each player are placed upon the spaces contained in rows 1A-3A
and 1B-3B, with rows 4A and 4B containing no tiles.
The board game of the present invention is a game of points. Any single
tile may move and jump forward in a diagonal direction only on the checks
or dice. A pair (i.e., a stack of two tiles) is allowed to move and jump
forward and backward diagonally. Points are accumulated as a player lands
on the dice. When a player lands on a specific dice the value of that dice
is added to a player's score. If a player's piece lands on a check, that
value is deducted from the player's score. The deducted value is doubled
if a pair of tiles lands on a check. If a tile is jumped during play, that
tile is then removed from the board.
A value is awarded for each tile jumped by a single tile. Double that value
is awarded if a pair jumps a single tile. Preferably, five points are
awarded for each tile jumped by a single piece, and ten points awarded for
each tile jumped by a pair. Similarly, a value is awarded if a single tile
jumps a pair, and a greater value is awarded if a pair jumps a pair.
Preferably, ten points are awarded if a single tile jumps a pair, and
twenty-five points awarded if a pair jumps a pair. When a tile reaches the
opponent's King's row, bonus points are awarded for landing on the King's
row and an additional tile is added to make a pair and complete that move.
Preferably, five bonus points are awarded when a tile reaches the
opponent's King's row.
As a further restriction, a pair can only repeat the same move three times.
It must also be kept in mind that at no time during a jump sequence are
the points under the jumped tile added to the player's score.
The first player to reach a specific score wins the game. For example,
before the game starts each player may agree that the game will end and be
won by the first player reaching 100. Alternatively, the players may agree
upon any value they wish depending upon the time they have available to
play the game.
If the players wish to play a longer game, they may choose a larger winning
score, for example, 500.
In addition, when a player reaches the score of 100, he is entitled to
redeem one tile and put it back into the field of play. The players may
then continue to redeem a tile at increments of one hundred. When
redeeming a tile, the tile is placed on a check or dice within the
player's King's row. That player must, however, wait until his next move
in sequence after he reaches 100 points to return or redeem a tile back
into action. A player does not have to enter a redeemed tile immediately,
but that player loses the right to redeem the tile if he has not done so
within three moves after the 100 point increment is reached. Bringing the
tile back into play counts as a move and the value of the check or dice
that the redeemed tile is placed upon is subtracted from or added to the
player's score.
The players may continue to move and score until all tiles of one player
are gone. When this occurs, the player with the highest score wins the
game. Thus, a player with no remaining tiles may still be the winner of
the game.
A number of variations of play are possible. For example, the players may
initiate play by placing all twenty-four tiles on only the dice, leaving
the checks open. Alternatively, the players may place nine tiles on the
dice of the first three rows, leaving the checks open. The game may also
be played by alternately placing tiles on the field of play. Thus, each
player alternately places one tile on any dice until all six tiles are
placed. The player placing the initial tile also makes the first move
after all tiles are placed. Players may also move the tiles backward or
forward. Each backward move automatically discounts the player's score by
five points, but the player may add the points from the dice on which he
lands to his score. Once a tile is paired, the backward penalty may be
removed.
Since all versions of the board game of the present invention are games of
points, it is possible that a player may lose all his tiles and yet still
win the game.
To provide for aggressive movement of pieces and exciting play, it is
necessary that the sum of all spaces within rows 3A, 4A, 3B and 4B (i.e.,
w, x, y and z) be greater than the sum of all spaces within rows 1A, 2A,
1B and 2B (i.e., w', x', y' and z'). Referring again to FIG. 1, the w, x,
y and z value of all spaces within rows 3A, 4A, 3B and 4B is thirty-two.
Similarly, the w', x', y' and z' values of all spaces within rows 1A, 2A,
1B and 2B is twenty. Preferably, the sum of the check and dice of the
middle four rows is at least five greater than the sum of all checks and
dice of the remaining four rows. More preferably, the sum is ten greater.
The greater value contained in the middle four rows promotes movement
towards the center of the board by enticing a player to obtain a greater
value for a move. Thus, the game becomes an offensive race to achieve the
greatest amount of points in the least amount of time, rather than a
defensive battle.
Preferably, the value of w is negative five, and the values of x, y and z
are a positive integer ranging from one to six.
A preferred embodiment of the game board of the present invention has the
spaces valued as follows: The value of six is assigned to the dice located
at (3A,4), (4A,7), (4B,2) and (3B,5); the value of five is assigned to the
dice located at (1A,4) (2A,7), (4A,5), (4B,5), (2B,2) and (1B,5); the
value of four is assigned to the dice located at (2A,3), (4A,1), (4B,8)
and (2B,6); the value of three is assigned to the dice located at (2A,5),
(3A,8), (3B,1) and (2B,4); the value of two is assigned to the dice
located at (1A,8), (3A,2), (3B,7) and (1B,1); the value of one is assigned
to the dice located at (1A,2) and (1B,7); and the value of negative five
is assigned to the checks located at (1A,6), (2A,1), (3A,6), (4A,3),
(4B,6), (3B,3), (2B,8) and (1B,3).
Referring to FIG. 2, a board game is depicted wherein a method of tallying
the score is located on the board game. Two smaller scoring markers,
called chips, maintain each player's accumulated points during play by
placing a chip on the appropriate numbers. Thus, the score forty-three
would be represented by one chip placed upon the number "40" and the
second chip placed upon the number "3."
The board game of the present invention is preferably on a rubber-like
material for the board. For example, a close-cell ethyl vinyl acetate
material with a nylon fabric laminate surface provides a desirable board.
Such a board preferably will not wrinkle and will lay flat. The board has
"no memory," that is, it will return to a flat shape when layed flat even
though it is conveniently stored in a roll. In addition, the board must be
printable, and it is preferably that it be nonskid. Such a close-cell
material with a nylon surface is sold under the name of "Rubatex."
While particular embodiments of this invention have been shown and
described, this invention is not limited to them unless limitation is
necessary due to the prior art or spirit of the appended claims.
Modifications which fall within the true spirit and the principles
disclosed in this description are meant to be included to the extent
possible.
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