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United States Patent | 5,011,786 |
Isoda ,   et al. | April 30, 1991 |
Disclosed herein is a hybrid circuit element including a redox electrical element formed with redox materials such as biomaterials or pseud-biomaterials and a semiconductor element joined together with the redox electric element. The redox electrical element and the semiconductor element are provided to a common substrate and they are electrically connected to each other with electrical conductors.
Inventors: | Isoda; Satoru (Hyogo, JP); Tomisawa; Osamu (Hyogo, JP); Kawakubo; Hiroaki (Hyogo, JP) |
Assignee: | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. (Tokyo, JP) |
Appl. No.: | 370940 |
Filed: | June 23, 1989 |
Jul 11, 1986[JP] | 61-164191 | |
Jul 11, 1986[JP] | 61-164198 |
Current U.S. Class: | 438/1; 257/E27.111; 257/E51.023; 427/328; 427/414; 428/212; 428/478.2; 438/99 |
Intern'l Class: | H01L 021/70; H01L 029/28 |
Field of Search: | 437/1,180,51 428/478.2,212 357/8 427/328,414 |
4103064 | Jul., 1978 | McAlear | 428/333. |
4371883 | Feb., 1983 | Potember et al. | 357/8. |
4507672 | Mar., 1985 | Potember et al. | 437/1. |
4586062 | Apr., 1986 | Bouffard et al. | 357/8. |
4613541 | Sep., 1986 | Isoda | 428/212. |
4727007 | Feb., 1988 | Risen, Jr. et al. | 357/8. |
Foreign Patent Documents | |||
3600564 | Jul., 1986 | DE. | |
0148367 | Sep., 1982 | JP | 437/1. |
J. McAlear et al., EMV Associates, Inc., IEEE Computer Society MEDCOMP 82, Sep. 23-25, 1982. J. McAlear et al., EMV Associates, Inc., IEEE-Japan, App. Phys. Meeting, Sep. 7-11, 1981. Forschung 1984; Planspiele mit Biochps, Forschung zwischen Enthusuasumus und Skepsis. |